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Lecture notes

Human resource management

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Human Resource Management (HRM) focuses on effectively managing people within an organization to achieve both individual and organizational goals. Key HRM functions include recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, compensation, and employee relations. By fostering a positive work environment and aligning HR strategies with business objectives, HRM plays a vital role in enhancing employee motivation, productivity, and retention. Ultimately, successful HRM contributes to a more engaged workforce and supports long-term organizational success.

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Uploaded on
November 2, 2025
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Written in
2023/2024
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Lecture notes
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Human resource management

Lecture 1

Workshop 4-5 on a Monday
Seminar week 5
Seminar 2 week 9

Assessment: 1000-word essay Tuesday 1st November
Assessment: 1500 words 13 December


HRM
- Concerned with all the aspects with how people are employed managed and develop
within an organisation
- ‘Is a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to archive
competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and
capable workforce’ – Storey, 1995:5
- “As the attraction, retention, utilisation, motivation, rewarding and disciplining of
employees in organisations” – Lewin 2008 cited in Wilkinson and Reedman, 2013:7


Personnel management history 1945-1974
- Mid 19yh century “social reformers’ of British factory working conditions
- Talking about ethics – doing the right thing for employees is important
- Sae the importance of ethics
- Linked to efficiency, control, scientific management – how to improve productivity
by reducing waste – how to make employees more efficient
- Lined to human relations school –(Hawthorne studies) 1880 – not enough to use
efficiency, employees still not performing to their best (Elton mayo) realised that to
motivate employees, building relationships was important and creating a good
working environment where employees get on well with each other.
- Economic growth after WW11 – ‘social pacts’ – trade unions started to develop –
personal managers appointed – helping to act as mediators, bargaining process
between employees and management.


Personnel management. – 1969s
- Welfare job
- Collection of no strategic techniques
- Making sure everything is smooth
- Good working conditions for employees, medical facilities, good pay ect

Personnel management – late 1960s
- Towards dealing with the integration of managerial activity
- Development of career paths and opportunities
- 1970s – 1980s – managers reassess HR practices

, - 1980s early = courses in HRM
- Late 1980s – change personnel management to human resources management
- Late 1990s – move towards strategic HRM


Functions of HR departments
-analysing and design of work
- HR panning
-recruitment and selection
-training and development
-compensation and benefits
-performance management
-health and safety
-employee relations
-employee services
-HRIS records

When everybody is happy = more motivated = more effective = when employees are happy
= customers are happy = shareholders happy = customers buy = shares increase = employee
wellbeing is key




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