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HIMS 661 9040 Health Data Management assignment 11

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This document is a structured assignment template for a course on Health Data Management (HIMS 661), focusing specifically on the topic of Public Health Surveillance (PH Surveillance). The file requires the student to answer nine specific questions related to the function and practice of PH Surveillance, using the COVID-19 pandemic response by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the U.S. as the core case study. Core Focus Areas: Public Health Surveillance: The document defines this as the systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of public health data. Case Study: COVID-19: The assignment asks the student to analyze how surveillance was implemented during the pandemic, including: Usage: How surveillance was applied to monitor infections, quarantine compliance, and control outbreaks (e.g., through thermal cameras and drone surveillance). Tools: The specific tools and systems the CDC used for data management and dissemination, such as the COVID Data Tracker. Challenges: The difficulties encountered, such as delays in mass testing, disparities in data reporting across jurisdictions, and communication barriers (distrust and misinformation). Future Improvement: The document requires analysis of the CDC's plans to improve future surveillance, including the advancement of machine learning for outbreak forecasting, strengthening partnerships with local health departments, and expanding systems like the National Wastewater Surveillance System (NWSS). The assignment links the technical aspects of Health Data Management (data collection, tools, and integration) with the practical, policy-driven application of Public Health functions.

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TEMPLATE FOR WEEK 11 / Assignment 11

NAME: _____________ DATE: ___________

University of Maryland Global Campus

HIMS 661 9040 Health Data Management (2255)


Assignment WEEK 11: Answer the 9 questions listed below (see next page): PH Surveillance

COMPLETE TEMPLATE BELOW:

WEEK 11 NAME: _____________ DATE: __________

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING NINE (9) questions on PH SURVEILLANCE.

Public Health Surveillance is a process for the systematic collection, analysis, interpretation of the data, and dissemination of information to
the public. In the US, this function is entrusted to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), which maintains internet sites for public
information, such as information about the COVID-19 pandemic. Locate a CDC site that contains a database of COVID-19 surveillance and
answer the following questions:


1. How was surveillance used Surveillance was applied during the COVID-19 pandemic to monitor infections, compliance with
during COVID-19 pandemic?
lockdowns, and quarantine. Contact tracing applications, thermal cameras, drone surveillance, and data

analytics were used by governments and health authorities to control outbreaks, frequently becoming a

source of privacy concerns since many people were being monitored and their data was collected.

, 2. What tools were used to collect, The CDC used a better package of tools to control the COVID-19 surveillance information. The
analyze, interpret, and decimate
COVID-19-related data and COVID Data Tracker was based on the most advanced data analytics tools to gather and make meaning
information?
of the data, and summarized data on various sources into easy visualizations. The environment was

monitored by means of the National Wastewater Surveillance System (NWSS) to identify the

occurrence of viruses in wastewater, which anticipated the community transmission early on (Adams et

al., 2024). Interactive maps were driven using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and analysis

trend was done using statistical software.



3.Why did the choice fall on these The selection of such tools was based on the possibility to work with large data sets, possess
tools?
scalability, and real time information. To exemplify, wastewater surveillance was chosen due to its

non-invasive character and the possibility of identifying the spreading of the virus even prior to the

increase of the clinical cases, which will become a prospective tool of early response.



4.What COVID-19-related data was CDC gathered a wide range of information with regard to the COVID-19 disease, the cases, the
collected and how was it used?
hospitalization, the death rate, the coverage of the vaccines, and the genomic surveillance of the virus

variations. Other demography data including age, race, and ethnicity were also collected to establish
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