Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 Test
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3u3xl
1. anatomy study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts
2. physiology study of how the body and its parts work or function
3. gross anatomy large structures
easily observable
4. microscopic anatomy very small structures
can only be viewed with a microscope
5. organ system overview keeps inside in
forms the external body covering
protects deeper tissue from injury
includes hair and nails
6. skeletal protects and supports body organs
provides muscle attachment for movement
7. muscular system produces movement
maintains posture
8. nervous system fast-acting control system
responds to internal and external change
9. endocrine system secretes regulatory hormones
10. cardiovascular transports materials in body via blood pumped by heart
oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste
11. lymphatic system returns fluids to blood vessels
cleanses the blood
involved in immunity
12. respiratory system
, Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 Test
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3u3xl
keeps blood supplied with oxygen
removes carbon dioxide
13. digestive breaks down food
allows for nutrient absorption into blood
eliminates indigestible material
14. urinary system eliminates nitrogenous wastes
maintains acid-base balance
regulates water and electrolytes
15. reproductive system produces offspring
16. necessary life functions -maintain boundaries
-movement
locomotion
movement of substances
-responsiveness
ability to sense changes and react
-digestion
break-down and absorption of nutrients
-metabolism-chemical reactions within body
produces energy
makes body structures
-excretion
eliminates waste from metabolic reactions
-reproduction
produces future generation
-growth
increases cell size and number of cells
17. survival needs nutrients- chemicals for energy and cell building
includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3u3xl
1. anatomy study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts
2. physiology study of how the body and its parts work or function
3. gross anatomy large structures
easily observable
4. microscopic anatomy very small structures
can only be viewed with a microscope
5. organ system overview keeps inside in
forms the external body covering
protects deeper tissue from injury
includes hair and nails
6. skeletal protects and supports body organs
provides muscle attachment for movement
7. muscular system produces movement
maintains posture
8. nervous system fast-acting control system
responds to internal and external change
9. endocrine system secretes regulatory hormones
10. cardiovascular transports materials in body via blood pumped by heart
oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste
11. lymphatic system returns fluids to blood vessels
cleanses the blood
involved in immunity
12. respiratory system
, Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 Test
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3u3xl
keeps blood supplied with oxygen
removes carbon dioxide
13. digestive breaks down food
allows for nutrient absorption into blood
eliminates indigestible material
14. urinary system eliminates nitrogenous wastes
maintains acid-base balance
regulates water and electrolytes
15. reproductive system produces offspring
16. necessary life functions -maintain boundaries
-movement
locomotion
movement of substances
-responsiveness
ability to sense changes and react
-digestion
break-down and absorption of nutrients
-metabolism-chemical reactions within body
produces energy
makes body structures
-excretion
eliminates waste from metabolic reactions
-reproduction
produces future generation
-growth
increases cell size and number of cells
17. survival needs nutrients- chemicals for energy and cell building
includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and
