Final Exam Practice for Anatomy and Physiology II Questions with solutions

Final Exam Practice for Anatomy and Physiology II
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1. Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in d. Sickle Cell Anemia
abnormal hemoglobin:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Pernicous Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia

2. Which of the following has the function of defend- e. Eosinophil
ing against parasites?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Eosinophil

3. Blood clotting is dependent upon: d. Vitamin K
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K
e. Vitamin C

4. Which of the following is involved in blood clot- d. Thrombocyte
ting?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Thrombocyte
e. Eosinophil

5. An excessive production of erythrocytes: b. Polycythemia
a. Hemorrhagic anemia



, Final Exam Practice for Anatomy and Physiology II
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b. Polycythemia
c. Pernicous anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia

6. Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming b. Aplastic anemia
elements in bone marrow:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia

7. True or False: True
Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient
oxygen to the tissues.

8. A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility: b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
a. Sickle cell anemia
b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Leukemia
e. Leukocytosis

9. Blood without the clotting factors and formed ele- b. Serum
ments is known as:
a. Albumin
b. Serum
c. Plasma
d. Globulin

10. In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "univer- d. Type O
sal donor".
a. Type A
b. Type B


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c. Type AB
d. Type O

11. Which of the following is a blood clotting protein? b. Fibrin
a. Albumin
b. Fibrin
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Collagen

12. A foreign substance that can cause the body to a. Antigen
produce an antibody:
a. Antigen
b. Immunoglobulin
c. Albumin
d. Collagen

13. The formation or production of blood cells is known b. Hematopoiesis
as:
a. Anemia
b. Hematopoiesis
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypoglycemia

14. The three important plasma proteins are _________, Albumins, Globulins, and Fib-
__________, and _________. rinogen

15. The two types of connective tissue that make blood Myeloid and Lymphatic
cells are _________ and ________.

16. The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxy- Hemoglobin
gen is called ________.

17. Neutrophils



, Final Exam Practice for Anatomy and Physiology II
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These white blood cells are the most numerous of
the phagocytes: _________.

18. These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight B-Lymphocytes, B-cells
microbes: _________.

19. Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein Fibrinogen, Fibrin
__________ into a fibrous gel called __________.

20. A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the Thrombus
place where it was found.

21. If part of a blood clot is dislodged and circulates Embolus
through the bloodstream, it is called an _________.

22. A person with type AB blood has ________ and A and B antigens, no antibod-
________ antigens on the blood cells and _______ an- ies
tibodies in the plasma.

23. A person with type B blood has _____ antigens on B antigens, Anti-A antibodies
the blood cells and _____ antibodies in the plasma.

24. A condition called __________ _________ can devel- Erythroblastosis Fetalis
op if an Rh-negative mother produces antibodies
against and Rh-positive fetus.

25. _______ are thicker chambers of the heart, which are Ventricles
sometimes called discharging chambers.

26. The _______ are thinner chambers of the heart, Atria
which are sometimes called the receiving cham-
bers of the heart.

27. Interventricular Septum