ANSWERED || 2026/27
A patient who ingested an entire bottle of acetaminophen (Tylenol) is now complaining of right
upper quadrant pain. Based on the presentation, when did this patient most likely ingest this
drug? - CORRECT ANSWER Within the last 24-72 hours
A patient complaining of chest pain was noted to have a drop in their blood pressure after
administration of nitroglycerin. The patient is diaphoretic and complaining of pain as 10/10. A
12-lead ECG reveals ST elevation in leads III, and aVF, and reciprocal changes noted
predominantly in lead aVL. What type of myocardial infarction (MI) is suspected? - CORRECT
ANSWER Inferior wall MI
FHR sinusoidal pattern - CORRECT ANSWER A sinusoidal pattern can occur due to significant
anemia and severe fetal distress. During contraction, the heart rate will not rise concurrently.
Oxygen carrying capacity is deficient, and hypoxia ensues. Emergent C-section is the treatment
of choice.
Serum osmolality - CORRECT ANSWER measure of the balance between water (plasma) and the
solutes dissolved in it. It is an indicator showing dehydration or overhydration. Normal is 275-
295 mOsm/kg. Elevated levels occur in the presence of dehydration. All other instances would
cause a decrease in the serum osmolality level.
A 16-year-old sustained an aortic arch tear during a motor vehicle collision, which is commonly
associated with which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Acceleration/deceleration injury
All intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) systems use helium as the driving gas because of which of
the following characteristics? - CORRECT ANSWER Low density
What is the formula for determining a mean arterial pressure (MAP)? - CORRECT ANSWER MAP
= [SBP + (2 x DBP)] / 3
,The primary treatment in reversing malignant hyperthermia is what medication? - CORRECT
ANSWER Dantrolene
The following situations would require an asthmatic patient to be intubated and mechanically
ventilated - CORRECT ANSWER A decline in the level of consciousness, Respiratory acidosis,
Hypoventilation secondary to muscle fatigue
A patient has sustained significant head, chest and abdominal trauma from a motor vehicle
collision. They have received five units of packed red blood cells thus far. They continue to bleed
profusely from all wounds despite direct pressure to control bleeding secondary to suspected
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). What treatment do you expect to administer? -
CORRECT ANSWER Platelets, cryoprecipitate and fresh frozen plasma
What protective clothing does CAMTS require that is pertinent to safe operations? - CORRECT
ANSWER Boots
Fractures of the 1st-3rd ribs should indicate a high index of suspicion for which injury? -
CORRECT ANSWER Aortic disruption
The patient suffering from Brown-Sequard syndrome presents with what? - CORRECT ANSWER
ipsilateral paralysis below the level of the lesion, positive Babinski sign ipsilateral to the lesion,
ipsilateral loss of tactile discrimination, vibratory, and position sensation below the level of the
lesion, and contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation.
Identify the medication with bronchodilating properties. - CORRECT ANSWER Ketamine
A patient who sustained extensive electrical burns is being transferred. Upon entering the room,
there is brown urine noted in the foley bag, and myoglobinuria on the urinalysis. To prevent the
development of acute tubular necrosis and further renal failure, what is the anticipated
treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER Lactated Ringer's, sodium bicarbonate, and mannitol
, The flight crew's shift just began and they received in briefing that they have marginal visual
flight rules (VFR) weather. Approximately two hours later, they are toned for a scene flight. They
are given a distance and heading of 20 miles and 280 degrees. The pilot says that the current
weather conditions are 800' and 1 mile. What is the best response? - CORRECT ANSWER Decline
the flight because this is lower than the FAA local VFR weather minimums
While transporting a patient in the back of an ambulance using lights and sirens, what is the
biggest danger to the crew, and the patient, during the transport? - CORRECT ANSWER
Intersections
The team is called to transport a patient who underwent a heart transplant approximately eight
hours ago. Upon assessment, they are noted to be pale, cool, and clammy to the touch. They
appear anxious but are alert and awake. Assessment reveals jugular vein distention and diffuse
crackles throughout both lungs. Current vitals: BP 96/56, HR 124, RR 28, SpO2 97% on oxygen at
3LPM via nasal cannula. Which of the following medications would be beneficial for this
patient? - CORRECT ANSWER dobutamine - Failure of the heart has caused fluid to back up into
the lungs, causing the patient's crackles on auscultation. Additional fluid will not improve this
patient's symptoms and can make them worse.
When administering PRBCs, it is anticipated that hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct) will
increase how much with each unit administered? - CORRECT ANSWER 1 g/dL increase in the
hemoglobin and a 3% increase in the hematocrit
Treatment for pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) may include - CORRECT ANSWER
Labetalol, Magnesium sulfate, Hydralazine
Hypokalemia can result in - CORRECT ANSWER inverted T waves, ST segment depression, and
prominent U waves.
While flying at cruising altitudes, Boyle's law causes difficulty in controlling the rate of IV fluid
drips. What is the most appropriate action to manage this? - CORRECT ANSWER Place the IV
fluids on a pressure bag