Bacteriology First Exam
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1. Microbiology Study of a collection of organism that can only be examined through the use of
microscope
2. Bacteria, Seven Classifications of Microorganism
Cynobacteria,
Archaebacteria,
Algae, Fungi,
Protozoa, and
Virus.
3. Micro Which means small
4. Bio Which means life
5. Logia Which means "study of"
6. Pathogenic Mi- Microorganism that causes disease and infections
croorganism
7. Yersinia Pestis Caused the Black Plague in 14th century. Killed 20 million people which is 1/3 of
the Europe's population.
8. Ebola Virus Worst West African virus, transmitted through contaminated sewage and food.
9. Ebola Virus A mickey mouse appearance under the Microscope.
10. Normal Micro- Microorganisms that are no harm to human.
biota
11. Staphylococcus Protects the skin from pathogenic microorganism, but causes bad odor through
epidermidis sweat.
12. Propionibacteri- Causes acne and pimples in the body.
um acnes
, Bacteriology First Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_budxl5
13. Algae and Produces oxygen
cynobacteria
14. Algae Produces more oxygen than the plants and trees.
15. Genetic Engi- Study bacteria to produce medicines.
neering
16. RNA Coding To identify the intensity and dosage of medicine suitable for specific bacteria.
17. Robert Hooke Observe the living plant tissue in a 20x magnification.
(1665)
18. Prison cells First name to describe the cells.
19. Robert Hooke Suggested that all living things are made of cells.
(1665)
20. Anton van Father of Microbiology
Leeuwenhoek
(1673-1723)
21. Anton van First to observe the bacteria in 200x - 300x magnification and called these as
Leeuwenhoek "animalcules"
(1673-1723)
22. Carolus Linnaeus A Swedish botanist that frame the principle of Genera species and formulate the
binomial nomenclature.
23. Binomial nomen- Classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name;
clature First word is the genus and second is the species. It must be italicize or underlined.
24. Spontaneous Hypothesis stating that life could arise from nonliving matter. This theory vanished
generation in 18th century.
, Bacteriology First Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_budxl5
25. Friedrich Wohler Tried to prove the spontaneous generation after finding synthetic urea from
ammonium cyanate.
26. Aristotle hypoth- Suggested that decaying matters can produce animals.
esis
27. John Needham Heated broth in sealed flasks.When the broth became cloudy with microrganisms,
he mistakenly concluded that they developed spontaneously from the broth.
28. Turbidity Indicates the presence of microorganism. When solution is clear it means the
absence of microorganisms.
29. Francesco Redi This scientist disproved spontaneous generation by showing that maggots do not
spontaneously arise from decaying meat.
30. Lazzaro Spallan- Italian physiologist who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation through
zani conducting the same experiment of John Needham.
31. Matthias Sclei- First to suggest that plants are composed of cells.
den
32. Rudolf Virchow Suggested that all cells come from other cells through cell division; Observe
through mitosis.
33. Theodor Concluded that all animals are made of cells
Schwann
34. Golden Age of 1857-1914
Microbiology Beginning with Pasteur's work, discoveries included the relationship between
microbes and disease, immunity, and antimicrobial drugs
35. Louis Pasteur A French chemist, this man discovered that heat could kill bacteria that otherwise
spoiled liquids including milk, wine, and beer.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_budxl5
1. Microbiology Study of a collection of organism that can only be examined through the use of
microscope
2. Bacteria, Seven Classifications of Microorganism
Cynobacteria,
Archaebacteria,
Algae, Fungi,
Protozoa, and
Virus.
3. Micro Which means small
4. Bio Which means life
5. Logia Which means "study of"
6. Pathogenic Mi- Microorganism that causes disease and infections
croorganism
7. Yersinia Pestis Caused the Black Plague in 14th century. Killed 20 million people which is 1/3 of
the Europe's population.
8. Ebola Virus Worst West African virus, transmitted through contaminated sewage and food.
9. Ebola Virus A mickey mouse appearance under the Microscope.
10. Normal Micro- Microorganisms that are no harm to human.
biota
11. Staphylococcus Protects the skin from pathogenic microorganism, but causes bad odor through
epidermidis sweat.
12. Propionibacteri- Causes acne and pimples in the body.
um acnes
, Bacteriology First Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_budxl5
13. Algae and Produces oxygen
cynobacteria
14. Algae Produces more oxygen than the plants and trees.
15. Genetic Engi- Study bacteria to produce medicines.
neering
16. RNA Coding To identify the intensity and dosage of medicine suitable for specific bacteria.
17. Robert Hooke Observe the living plant tissue in a 20x magnification.
(1665)
18. Prison cells First name to describe the cells.
19. Robert Hooke Suggested that all living things are made of cells.
(1665)
20. Anton van Father of Microbiology
Leeuwenhoek
(1673-1723)
21. Anton van First to observe the bacteria in 200x - 300x magnification and called these as
Leeuwenhoek "animalcules"
(1673-1723)
22. Carolus Linnaeus A Swedish botanist that frame the principle of Genera species and formulate the
binomial nomenclature.
23. Binomial nomen- Classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name;
clature First word is the genus and second is the species. It must be italicize or underlined.
24. Spontaneous Hypothesis stating that life could arise from nonliving matter. This theory vanished
generation in 18th century.
, Bacteriology First Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_budxl5
25. Friedrich Wohler Tried to prove the spontaneous generation after finding synthetic urea from
ammonium cyanate.
26. Aristotle hypoth- Suggested that decaying matters can produce animals.
esis
27. John Needham Heated broth in sealed flasks.When the broth became cloudy with microrganisms,
he mistakenly concluded that they developed spontaneously from the broth.
28. Turbidity Indicates the presence of microorganism. When solution is clear it means the
absence of microorganisms.
29. Francesco Redi This scientist disproved spontaneous generation by showing that maggots do not
spontaneously arise from decaying meat.
30. Lazzaro Spallan- Italian physiologist who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation through
zani conducting the same experiment of John Needham.
31. Matthias Sclei- First to suggest that plants are composed of cells.
den
32. Rudolf Virchow Suggested that all cells come from other cells through cell division; Observe
through mitosis.
33. Theodor Concluded that all animals are made of cells
Schwann
34. Golden Age of 1857-1914
Microbiology Beginning with Pasteur's work, discoveries included the relationship between
microbes and disease, immunity, and antimicrobial drugs
35. Louis Pasteur A French chemist, this man discovered that heat could kill bacteria that otherwise
spoiled liquids including milk, wine, and beer.
