PSYC 379 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
A research participant is said to have given informed consent if
the participant decides to participate in a study after receiving
a. information about previous research studies.
b. enough information to make an informed decision.
c. a description of the purpose of the experiment.
d. the guarantee of a full debriefing after the experiment.
Correct Answer b. enough information to make an informed
decision.
According to Janis (1972), what are the characteristics that
contribute to the development of groupthink?
a. type of leadership
b. group cohesiveness
c. the size of the group
d. type of leadership and group cohesiveness Correct Answer
d. type of leadership and group cohesiveness
According to Robert Zajonc, the presence of another person
a. increases arousal.
b. may interfere with ongoing behaviour.
c. increases arousal, which may facilitate or interfere with
ongoing behaviour.
d. increases arousal and may facilitate behaviour. Correct
Answer c. increases arousal, which may facilitate or interfere
with ongoing behaviour.
,According to the arousal: cost-reward model of helping, people
tend to help the victim when
a. it is easy to escape the situation.
b. their state of arousal is high and it is difficult to escape the
situation.
c. the potential rewards to the victim outweigh potential costs to
the victim.
d. their state of arousal is low. Correct Answer b. their state of
arousal is high and it is difficult to escape the situation.
According to the Social Impact Theory,
______________________, the greater the impact on the target.
a. the more sources and the farther away the sources
b. the closer the source and the fewer the sources
c. the more powerful the source
d. the more number of sources, up to a certain point Correct
Answer d. the more number of sources, up to a certain point
According to the social penetration theory
a. the passage of time itself creates closer friendships.
b. becoming good friends with a person depends on the number
of different areas that the person has self-disclosed.
c. relationships develop as people gradually reveal more about
themselves to each other, in both breadth and depth of areas of
their lives.
d. in a dyad, one person always reveals more personal
information than the other. Correct Answer c. relationships
develop as people gradually reveal more about themselves to
each other, in both breadth and depth of areas of their lives.
, According to Thibaut and Kelley's social exchange theory, a
person assesses the outcome in a relationship
a. solely in terms of the difference between rewards and costs.
b. in comparison with that person's perception of the outcomes
of other people in a similar situation.
c. not just in terms of rewards and costs, but also in terms of
whether or not the person can get a better deal elsewhere.
d. in terms of how much that person has put into the relationship
that is not recoverable. Correct Answer c. not just in terms of
rewards and costs, but also in terms of whether or not the person
can get a better deal elsewhere.
All of Jane's friends said the final exam was difficult, but Jane
thought the exam was easy. However, when asked what she
thought of the exam, Jane said the exam was difficult. Jane's
behaviour was an example of
a. informational influence.
b. normative influence.
c. private conformity.
d. public compliance. Correct Answer b. normative influence.
Compared with high self-monitors, low self-monitors tend to
a. be good at impression management.
b. act consistently across situations.
c. be less vulnerable to self-deception.
d. conform to social norms. Correct Answer b. act
consistently across situations.
Emotional aggression and instrumental aggression are different
in that
SOLUTIONS
A research participant is said to have given informed consent if
the participant decides to participate in a study after receiving
a. information about previous research studies.
b. enough information to make an informed decision.
c. a description of the purpose of the experiment.
d. the guarantee of a full debriefing after the experiment.
Correct Answer b. enough information to make an informed
decision.
According to Janis (1972), what are the characteristics that
contribute to the development of groupthink?
a. type of leadership
b. group cohesiveness
c. the size of the group
d. type of leadership and group cohesiveness Correct Answer
d. type of leadership and group cohesiveness
According to Robert Zajonc, the presence of another person
a. increases arousal.
b. may interfere with ongoing behaviour.
c. increases arousal, which may facilitate or interfere with
ongoing behaviour.
d. increases arousal and may facilitate behaviour. Correct
Answer c. increases arousal, which may facilitate or interfere
with ongoing behaviour.
,According to the arousal: cost-reward model of helping, people
tend to help the victim when
a. it is easy to escape the situation.
b. their state of arousal is high and it is difficult to escape the
situation.
c. the potential rewards to the victim outweigh potential costs to
the victim.
d. their state of arousal is low. Correct Answer b. their state of
arousal is high and it is difficult to escape the situation.
According to the Social Impact Theory,
______________________, the greater the impact on the target.
a. the more sources and the farther away the sources
b. the closer the source and the fewer the sources
c. the more powerful the source
d. the more number of sources, up to a certain point Correct
Answer d. the more number of sources, up to a certain point
According to the social penetration theory
a. the passage of time itself creates closer friendships.
b. becoming good friends with a person depends on the number
of different areas that the person has self-disclosed.
c. relationships develop as people gradually reveal more about
themselves to each other, in both breadth and depth of areas of
their lives.
d. in a dyad, one person always reveals more personal
information than the other. Correct Answer c. relationships
develop as people gradually reveal more about themselves to
each other, in both breadth and depth of areas of their lives.
, According to Thibaut and Kelley's social exchange theory, a
person assesses the outcome in a relationship
a. solely in terms of the difference between rewards and costs.
b. in comparison with that person's perception of the outcomes
of other people in a similar situation.
c. not just in terms of rewards and costs, but also in terms of
whether or not the person can get a better deal elsewhere.
d. in terms of how much that person has put into the relationship
that is not recoverable. Correct Answer c. not just in terms of
rewards and costs, but also in terms of whether or not the person
can get a better deal elsewhere.
All of Jane's friends said the final exam was difficult, but Jane
thought the exam was easy. However, when asked what she
thought of the exam, Jane said the exam was difficult. Jane's
behaviour was an example of
a. informational influence.
b. normative influence.
c. private conformity.
d. public compliance. Correct Answer b. normative influence.
Compared with high self-monitors, low self-monitors tend to
a. be good at impression management.
b. act consistently across situations.
c. be less vulnerable to self-deception.
d. conform to social norms. Correct Answer b. act
consistently across situations.
Emotional aggression and instrumental aggression are different
in that
