Professional Study and Review Guide
How is the heat anticipator setting determined for a thermostat with an adjustable anticipator?
• a) By the supply air temperature
• b) By measuring the current drawn by the components of the circuit being fed directly
by the thermostat
• c) By the current rating stamped on the gas valve
• d) By the VA rating of the 24-volt control transformer
Rationale: The heat anticipator is sized based on the current drawn through the thermostat to
prevent overshooting. Other options do not directly affect anticipator sizing.
A fan control is a:
• a) Normally open temperature control that closes on temperature rise
• b) Normally open temperature control that opens on temperature fall
• c) Normally closed temperature control that opens on temperature rise
• d) Normally closed temperature control that opens on temperature rise
Rationale: Fan controls close on temperature rise to start the fan. Other options describe either
incorrect switching logic or operation.
As the temperature of a thermistor increases, the current flow through it:
• a) Increases
• b) Decreases
• c) Remains the same
• d) Fluctuates
Rationale: Thermistors used in heating/cooling are typically NTC or PTC. For a PTC thermistor,
current increases as temperature rises.
,A thermostat with a single mercury bulb which controls a single-stage heat, single-stage cool
unit is a:
• a) SPST (single pole single throw)
• b) SPDT (single pole double throw)
• c) DPST (double pole single throw)
• d) DPDT (double pole double throw)
Rationale: SPDT thermostats switch between heating and cooling using one pole and two
throws. SPST and DP types are for simpler or more complex circuits.
A thermostat serving a unit with separate heating and cooling control transformers and one
stage of heating and cooling is a:
• a) SPST
• b) SPDT
• c) DPST
• d) DPDT
Rationale: DPDT is used when separate transformers are present, providing double-pole
double-throw switching for independent heating and cooling circuits.
Which of the following heating systems would be expected to cause problems due to the
“distribution effect”?
• a) A direct vent furnace
• b) A conventional vent type boiler
• c) A forced air furnace with no return air openings in the furnace room
• d) A forced air furnace with a return air opening in the furnace room
Rationale: Proper return air can create distribution issues if airflow is unbalanced. Other
systems are less affected by the distribution effect.
, The recommended range of relative humidity in a house to control indoor air contaminants and
maintain comfort is:
• a) 0% to 20%
• b) 30% to 50%
• c) 60% to 80%
• d) 90% to 100%
Rationale: 30–50% RH reduces mold growth and maintains comfort. Lower or higher RH can
cause discomfort or material damage.
Which action will have the greatest effect on reducing mold growth in a house?
• a) Reducing RH to ~10%
• b) Increasing RH to ~80%
• c) Filtering the air in the house
• d) Covering earthen floors and open water surfaces (sumps, aquariums, etc.)
Rationale: Controlling moisture sources is most effective in preventing mold. Filtering or RH
adjustment alone does not remove the source of mold.
After a direct vent radiant heating system is installed and walls/windows are wet, the most
reasonable response is:
• a) Advise customer to call somebody else
• b) Recommend leaving a window open
• c) Advise it will disappear as the building dries
• d) Recommend the installation of a mechanical ventilation system
Rationale: Moisture accumulation is best addressed via proper ventilation. Other options do not
solve the root cause.
The most common cause of flue gas spillage from gas appliances is: