NS 431 Exam 4 UPDATED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Culture - CORRECT ANSWER System of learned beliefs, traditions, principles, and
guides for individual and collective behaviors
Prejudice - CORRECT ANSWER Largely fixed attitude based on faulty data
Stereotyping - CORRECT ANSWER Exaggerated belief or fixed idea about a group of
people
Generalization - CORRECT ANSWER Further information needed to ascertain
whether the statement is appropriate
Microaggressions - CORRECT ANSWER common, everyday verbal or behavioral
indignities and slights that communicate hostile, derogatory, and negative messages about
someone's race, gender, sexual orientation, or religion
Cultural competency - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to understand, appreciate, and
interact with persons from cultures different from our own
Cultural Humility - CORRECT ANSWER Life-long journey of self reflection and
assessment for health care provider
5 Rs for fostering respectful and inclusive encounters - CORRECT
ANSWER Reflection
Respect
Regard
Relevance
Resiliency
,Campinha-Bacote Model - CORRECT ANSWER Cultural awareness
Cultural knowledge
Cultural skills
Cultural encounters
Cultural desire
Nutrition Education - CORRECT ANSWER Designed to facilitate voluntary adoption
of food choices, and other food and nutrition related behaviors conducive to health and well
being
- evidence informed or based
Hunger - CORRECT ANSWER The uneasy or painful sensation caused by lack of
food
Food Insecurity - CORRECT ANSWER Limited or uncertain ability to acquire or
consume an adequate quality or sufficient quantity of food in socially acceptable ways
Food Secure - CORRECT ANSWER Access at all times to enough food for an active.
healthy life for all household memebers
Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Inadequate intake, absorption or utilization of
nutrients
Malnutrition - CORRECT ANSWER excess. deficient, or imbalances of
energy/nutrients that leads to impaired development of function
Protein-energy malnutrition - CORRECT ANSWER extremely deficient intake of
protein and calories; exacerbated by accompanying illness
Famine - CORRECT ANSWER Extreme shortage of food with underlying crop failure
due to bad weather, war, and civil strife
, Types of Malnutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Overnutrition
Secondary Malnutrition (can have malnutrition with overnutrition)
Micronutrient Malnutrition
Protein-energy malnutrition
Critical Life Stages - CORRECT ANSWER Pregnancy
Fetal and Infancy
Childhood
Later years/elderly
Pregnancy and Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Increased maternal death rate
Depleted maternal stores
Fetal and Infancy Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Increase in preterm birth and
low birth weight
Childhood Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Brain impairment from decreased
growth,
iron deficiency anemia
immune function decreases resulting in increased infection
Older Adults Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Fixed incomes and medical costs
can make food a low priority item isolation and depression can also affect intake
General effects of semistarvation - CORRECT ANSWER Disease resistance and
illness recovery decreases
Reproductive capacity affected
Attitude and behavior change
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Culture - CORRECT ANSWER System of learned beliefs, traditions, principles, and
guides for individual and collective behaviors
Prejudice - CORRECT ANSWER Largely fixed attitude based on faulty data
Stereotyping - CORRECT ANSWER Exaggerated belief or fixed idea about a group of
people
Generalization - CORRECT ANSWER Further information needed to ascertain
whether the statement is appropriate
Microaggressions - CORRECT ANSWER common, everyday verbal or behavioral
indignities and slights that communicate hostile, derogatory, and negative messages about
someone's race, gender, sexual orientation, or religion
Cultural competency - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to understand, appreciate, and
interact with persons from cultures different from our own
Cultural Humility - CORRECT ANSWER Life-long journey of self reflection and
assessment for health care provider
5 Rs for fostering respectful and inclusive encounters - CORRECT
ANSWER Reflection
Respect
Regard
Relevance
Resiliency
,Campinha-Bacote Model - CORRECT ANSWER Cultural awareness
Cultural knowledge
Cultural skills
Cultural encounters
Cultural desire
Nutrition Education - CORRECT ANSWER Designed to facilitate voluntary adoption
of food choices, and other food and nutrition related behaviors conducive to health and well
being
- evidence informed or based
Hunger - CORRECT ANSWER The uneasy or painful sensation caused by lack of
food
Food Insecurity - CORRECT ANSWER Limited or uncertain ability to acquire or
consume an adequate quality or sufficient quantity of food in socially acceptable ways
Food Secure - CORRECT ANSWER Access at all times to enough food for an active.
healthy life for all household memebers
Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Inadequate intake, absorption or utilization of
nutrients
Malnutrition - CORRECT ANSWER excess. deficient, or imbalances of
energy/nutrients that leads to impaired development of function
Protein-energy malnutrition - CORRECT ANSWER extremely deficient intake of
protein and calories; exacerbated by accompanying illness
Famine - CORRECT ANSWER Extreme shortage of food with underlying crop failure
due to bad weather, war, and civil strife
, Types of Malnutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Overnutrition
Secondary Malnutrition (can have malnutrition with overnutrition)
Micronutrient Malnutrition
Protein-energy malnutrition
Critical Life Stages - CORRECT ANSWER Pregnancy
Fetal and Infancy
Childhood
Later years/elderly
Pregnancy and Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Increased maternal death rate
Depleted maternal stores
Fetal and Infancy Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Increase in preterm birth and
low birth weight
Childhood Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Brain impairment from decreased
growth,
iron deficiency anemia
immune function decreases resulting in increased infection
Older Adults Undernutrition - CORRECT ANSWER Fixed incomes and medical costs
can make food a low priority item isolation and depression can also affect intake
General effects of semistarvation - CORRECT ANSWER Disease resistance and
illness recovery decreases
Reproductive capacity affected
Attitude and behavior change
