Update) Advanced Physiology
and Pathophysiology Exam | Questions
and Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
Grade A - GCU
Somogyi effect - Correct Answer-✔✔hypoglycemia followed by rebound
hyperglycemia
Overcompensation for low blood sugar
What does our body use to transport something across a cell membrane? -
Correct Answer-✔✔carrier proteins
what stops water soluble molecules from crossing into a cell? - Correct Answer-
✔✔lipid bilayer
not water permeable
what is the absolute refractory period in the cardiac cycle? - Correct Answer-
✔✔nothing can happen during that period no matter what stimulus is presented
what do we need to move fluid from the arterial end of a capillary into the
interstitial fluid? - Correct Answer-✔✔hydrostatic pressure
,what type of cellular adaptation replaces one type of cell with another type of
cell? - Correct Answer-✔✔metaplasia
hyperplasia - Correct Answer-✔✔increase in the number of cells
eg. breast tissue
hemosiderosis - Correct Answer-✔✔abnormal increase of iron in blood
a concern after multiple blood transfusions
Na+ 164 , what will you see - Correct Answer-✔✔confusion, convulsion, cerebral
hemorrhage, coma
cells are shrinking, due to high sodium in blood vessels pulling water out of cells
ABG: pH 7.28 HCO3 28 CO2 60 - Correct Answer-✔✔Respiratory acidosis
Turner syndrome - Correct Answer-✔✔A chromosomal disorder
x-linked chromosome
short in stature
webbed neck
, What alleles are consistent with Ab blood type? - Correct Answer-✔✔AB
Why could one twin baby get asthma and the other not? - Correct Answer-
✔✔Epigenetics
Epigenetics - Correct Answer-✔✔the study of environmental influences on gene
expression that occur without a DNA change
cells that attack a parasitic invasion? - Correct Answer-✔✔eosinophils
why do neonates not have a good inflammatory response? - Correct Answer-
✔✔compliment system - neonate has not developed this yet
compliment system - Correct Answer-✔✔Group of about 30 proteins in blood
plasma that complement defense reactions and help attract phagocytes to foreign
cells; can help promote lysis of the foreign cell
What do you never want to use on a wound? - Correct Answer-✔✔hydrogen
peroxide
it kills tissue
use NS instead