Full Test Bank
Fundamentals of Nursing Active Learning for Collaborative
h h h h h h
Practice 3rd Edition by Barbara L. Yoost, Lynne R. Crawford
h h h h hh h h h h h
,hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Chapter01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
h h h h h h
Yoost& Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for CollaborativePractice,
h h h h h h h h h h
3rd Edition
h h
MULTIPLE CHOICE h
1. A group of nursing learners are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
h practice. The learners would be correct if they chose which theoryto prioritize client care?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory h h
b. Paul‘s Critical-Thinking Theory h h
c. Maslow‘s Hierarchyof Needs h h h
d. Rosenstock‘sHealth BeliefModel h h h
CORRECT ANS: C h h
FEEDBACK: Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors h h h h h h h h h h
that affect each person‘s physical and mental health. The RN‘s understanding of these factors
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
helps with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the client‘s needs and values to prioritize
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
care. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based on individuals‘
h h h h h h h h h h h h
interacting and learning about their world. RNs use concepts of developmentaltheory to critically
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
think in providing care for their clients at various stages of their lives.
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses h h h h h h h h h h
possible reasons for why a client may not comply with recommended health promotion
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
behaviors. This model is especially useful to RNs as they educate clients.
h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs CN ategR
hh ory:I
SafG
e anB.fC
dE fectiM
ve Care Environment: Management of Care NOT: h h h h h h h h h h h h
Concepts: Care CoordinatiU
h on h h
2. A nursing learner is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
learner would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
h h h h h h h h h h
a. The imbalance between the client and the environment decreases the capacity for
h h h h h h h h h h h
health. h
b. The RN needs to focus on interpersonal processes between RN and client.
h h h h h h h h h h h
c. The RN assists the client with essential functions toward independence.
h h h h h h h h h
d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energyfields. h h h h h h h h h
CORRECT ANS: A h h
FEEDBACK: Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized h h h h h h h h
prevention and cleanair, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
client and the environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for conservation
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
of energy.Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the RN and the interpersonal
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
process between a RN and a client. Virginia Henderson described the RN‘s role as substitutive
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
(doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary (working with
h h h h h h h h h h h h
the person), with the goal of independence for the client. Martha Rogers (1970) developed the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings and their environments are
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
h h h h h h h h
DIF: Understanding OBJ: 1.4 TOP: Planning hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance NOT:
h h h h h h h h h h
Concepts: Health Promotion
h h h
,3. The RN identifies which RN established the American Red Cross during the Civil War?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Dorothea Dix h
b. Linda Richards h
c. Lena Higbee h
d. Clara Barton h
CORRECT ANS: D h h
FEEDBACK: Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the American h h h h h h h h h h h h
Red Cross. Dorothea Dix was the head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, which was a forerunner of
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
theArmy RN Corps. Linda Richards was America‘s first trained RN, graduating from Boston‘s
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Women‘s Hospital in 1873, and Lena Higbee, superintendent of the U.S. Navy RN Corps, was
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.
h h h h h h
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.3 TOP: Assessment hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
h h h h h h h h h
NOT: Concepts: Professionalism
h h
4. The nursing instructor is researching the five proficiencies regarded as essential for learnersand
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
professionals. The nursing instructor identifies which organization would be found to have
h h h h h h h h h h h h
added safety as a sixth competency?
h h h h h h
a. Qualityand SafetyEducation for RNs (QSEN) h h h h h h
b. Institute of Medicine (IOM) h h h
c. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) h h h h h h
d. National League for Nursing (NLN) h h h h
CORRECT ANS: A h h
FEEDBACK: The Institute of Medicine repN
ort,RHeaIlthGProBfe.ssCionM
s Education: A Bridge to
Ucompetencies.
Quality (2003), outlines five core
h h
S These include client-centered care,
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h h h
h h
h
h h
interdisciplinary
h
teamwork, use of evidence-based medicine, quality improvement, and use of information
h h h h h h h h h h
technology. QSEN added safety as a sixth competency. The Essentials of Baccalaureate
h h h h h h h h h h h h
Education for Professional Nursing Practice are provided and updated by the American
h h h h h h h h h h h h
Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) (2008). The document offers a framework for the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
education of professional RNs with outcomes for learners to meet. The National League for
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Nursing (NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and
h h h h h h h h h h h
graduate nursing education programs.
h h h h
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.1 TOP: Planning hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
h h h h h h h h h h h h
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
h h h h
5. The RN manager is interviewing graduate RNs to fill existing staffing vacancies. Whenhiring
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
graduate RNs, the RN manager realizes that they will probably not be considered
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
―competent‖ until they complete which task? h h h h h
a. They graduate and pass NCLEX. h h h h
b. They have worked 2 to 3 years. h h h h h h
c. Their last year of nursing school. h h h h h
d. They are actually hired. h h h
CORRECT ANS: B h h
, FEEDBACK: Benner‘s model identifies five levels of proficiency: novice, advanced beginner, h h h h h h h h h h
competent, proficient, and expert. The learner RN progresses from novice to advanced beginner
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
duringnursing school and attains the competent level after approximately 2 to 3 years of work
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
experience after graduation. To obtain the RN credential, a person must graduate from an
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
approved school of nursing and pass a state licensing examination called the National Council
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Licensure Examination for Registered RNs (NCLEX-RN) usually taken soon after completion
h h h h h h h h h h h
of an approved nursing program.
h h h h h
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.7 TOP: Planning hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
h h h h h h h h h h h h
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
h h h h
6. The prospective learner is considering options for beginning a career in nursing. Which
h h h h h h h h h h h h
degree would best match the learner‘s desire to conduct research at the universitylevel?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) h h h h
b. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) h h h h h
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) h h h h
d. Doctor of Philosophyin Nursing (PhD) h h h h h
CORRECT ANS: D h h
FEEDBACK: Doctoral nursing education can result in a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. h h h h h h h h h h h h
This degree prepares RNs for leadership roles in research, teaching, and administration that are
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
essentialto advancing nursing as a profession. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
usually are conducted in a community college setting. The nursing curriculum focuses on adult
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
acuteand chronic disease; maternal/child health; pediatrics; and psychiatric/mental health
h h h h h h h h h h
nursing.ADN RNs may return to school to earn a bachelor‘s degree or higher in an RN-to-BSN
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
or RN-to-MSN program. Bachelor‘s degree programs include community health and
management courses beyondN thUoR
seSpI viGedBi.
nCanOassociate degree program. A newer
h h h h h h h h h h
roN dT h h h h h h
practice-focused doctoral degree is the Doctor of Nursing practice (DNP), which concentrates on h h h h h h h h h h h h
the clinical aspects of nursing. DNP specialties include the four advanced practice roles of NP,
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
CNS, CNM, and CRNA.
h h h h
DIF: Remembering hh h OBJ: 1.9 TOP: Assessment hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
h h h h h h h h h h h h
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
h h h h
7. During a staff meeting, the RN manager announces that the hospital will be seeking Magnetstatus.
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
To explain the requirements for this award, the RN manager will contact which organization?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. American RNs Association (ANA) h h h
b. American RNs Credentialing Center(ANCC) h h h h
c. National League for Nursing (NLN) h h h h
d. Joint Commission h
CORRECT ANS: B h h
FEEDBACK: The American RNs Credentialing Center (ANCC) awards Magnet Recognition to h h h h h h h h h h
hospitalsthat have shown excellence and innovation in nursing. The ANA is a professional
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
organization that provides standards of nursing practice. The National League for Nursing
h h h h h h h h h h h h
(NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and graduate
h h h h h h h h h h h
nursing education programs. The Joint Commission is the accrediting organization for health
h h h h h h h h h h h h
care facilities in the United States.
h h h h h h
Fundamentals of Nursing Active Learning for Collaborative
h h h h h h
Practice 3rd Edition by Barbara L. Yoost, Lynne R. Crawford
h h h h hh h h h h h
,hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Chapter01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
h h h h h h
Yoost& Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for CollaborativePractice,
h h h h h h h h h h
3rd Edition
h h
MULTIPLE CHOICE h
1. A group of nursing learners are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
h practice. The learners would be correct if they chose which theoryto prioritize client care?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory h h
b. Paul‘s Critical-Thinking Theory h h
c. Maslow‘s Hierarchyof Needs h h h
d. Rosenstock‘sHealth BeliefModel h h h
CORRECT ANS: C h h
FEEDBACK: Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors h h h h h h h h h h
that affect each person‘s physical and mental health. The RN‘s understanding of these factors
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
helps with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the client‘s needs and values to prioritize
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
care. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based on individuals‘
h h h h h h h h h h h h
interacting and learning about their world. RNs use concepts of developmentaltheory to critically
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
think in providing care for their clients at various stages of their lives.
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses h h h h h h h h h h
possible reasons for why a client may not comply with recommended health promotion
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
behaviors. This model is especially useful to RNs as they educate clients.
h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs CN ategR
hh ory:I
SafG
e anB.fC
dE fectiM
ve Care Environment: Management of Care NOT: h h h h h h h h h h h h
Concepts: Care CoordinatiU
h on h h
2. A nursing learner is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
learner would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
h h h h h h h h h h
a. The imbalance between the client and the environment decreases the capacity for
h h h h h h h h h h h
health. h
b. The RN needs to focus on interpersonal processes between RN and client.
h h h h h h h h h h h
c. The RN assists the client with essential functions toward independence.
h h h h h h h h h
d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energyfields. h h h h h h h h h
CORRECT ANS: A h h
FEEDBACK: Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized h h h h h h h h
prevention and cleanair, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
client and the environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for conservation
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
of energy.Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the RN and the interpersonal
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
process between a RN and a client. Virginia Henderson described the RN‘s role as substitutive
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
(doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary (working with
h h h h h h h h h h h h
the person), with the goal of independence for the client. Martha Rogers (1970) developed the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings and their environments are
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
h h h h h h h h
DIF: Understanding OBJ: 1.4 TOP: Planning hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance NOT:
h h h h h h h h h h
Concepts: Health Promotion
h h h
,3. The RN identifies which RN established the American Red Cross during the Civil War?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Dorothea Dix h
b. Linda Richards h
c. Lena Higbee h
d. Clara Barton h
CORRECT ANS: D h h
FEEDBACK: Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the American h h h h h h h h h h h h
Red Cross. Dorothea Dix was the head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, which was a forerunner of
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
theArmy RN Corps. Linda Richards was America‘s first trained RN, graduating from Boston‘s
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Women‘s Hospital in 1873, and Lena Higbee, superintendent of the U.S. Navy RN Corps, was
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.
h h h h h h
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.3 TOP: Assessment hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
h h h h h h h h h
NOT: Concepts: Professionalism
h h
4. The nursing instructor is researching the five proficiencies regarded as essential for learnersand
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
professionals. The nursing instructor identifies which organization would be found to have
h h h h h h h h h h h h
added safety as a sixth competency?
h h h h h h
a. Qualityand SafetyEducation for RNs (QSEN) h h h h h h
b. Institute of Medicine (IOM) h h h
c. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) h h h h h h
d. National League for Nursing (NLN) h h h h
CORRECT ANS: A h h
FEEDBACK: The Institute of Medicine repN
ort,RHeaIlthGProBfe.ssCionM
s Education: A Bridge to
Ucompetencies.
Quality (2003), outlines five core
h h
S These include client-centered care,
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h h h
h h
h
h h
interdisciplinary
h
teamwork, use of evidence-based medicine, quality improvement, and use of information
h h h h h h h h h h
technology. QSEN added safety as a sixth competency. The Essentials of Baccalaureate
h h h h h h h h h h h h
Education for Professional Nursing Practice are provided and updated by the American
h h h h h h h h h h h h
Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) (2008). The document offers a framework for the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
education of professional RNs with outcomes for learners to meet. The National League for
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Nursing (NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and
h h h h h h h h h h h
graduate nursing education programs.
h h h h
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.1 TOP: Planning hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
h h h h h h h h h h h h
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
h h h h
5. The RN manager is interviewing graduate RNs to fill existing staffing vacancies. Whenhiring
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
graduate RNs, the RN manager realizes that they will probably not be considered
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
―competent‖ until they complete which task? h h h h h
a. They graduate and pass NCLEX. h h h h
b. They have worked 2 to 3 years. h h h h h h
c. Their last year of nursing school. h h h h h
d. They are actually hired. h h h
CORRECT ANS: B h h
, FEEDBACK: Benner‘s model identifies five levels of proficiency: novice, advanced beginner, h h h h h h h h h h
competent, proficient, and expert. The learner RN progresses from novice to advanced beginner
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
duringnursing school and attains the competent level after approximately 2 to 3 years of work
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
experience after graduation. To obtain the RN credential, a person must graduate from an
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
approved school of nursing and pass a state licensing examination called the National Council
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Licensure Examination for Registered RNs (NCLEX-RN) usually taken soon after completion
h h h h h h h h h h h
of an approved nursing program.
h h h h h
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.7 TOP: Planning hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
h h h h h h h h h h h h
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
h h h h
6. The prospective learner is considering options for beginning a career in nursing. Which
h h h h h h h h h h h h
degree would best match the learner‘s desire to conduct research at the universitylevel?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) h h h h
b. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) h h h h h
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) h h h h
d. Doctor of Philosophyin Nursing (PhD) h h h h h
CORRECT ANS: D h h
FEEDBACK: Doctoral nursing education can result in a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. h h h h h h h h h h h h
This degree prepares RNs for leadership roles in research, teaching, and administration that are
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
essentialto advancing nursing as a profession. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
usually are conducted in a community college setting. The nursing curriculum focuses on adult
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
acuteand chronic disease; maternal/child health; pediatrics; and psychiatric/mental health
h h h h h h h h h h
nursing.ADN RNs may return to school to earn a bachelor‘s degree or higher in an RN-to-BSN
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
or RN-to-MSN program. Bachelor‘s degree programs include community health and
management courses beyondN thUoR
seSpI viGedBi.
nCanOassociate degree program. A newer
h h h h h h h h h h
roN dT h h h h h h
practice-focused doctoral degree is the Doctor of Nursing practice (DNP), which concentrates on h h h h h h h h h h h h
the clinical aspects of nursing. DNP specialties include the four advanced practice roles of NP,
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
CNS, CNM, and CRNA.
h h h h
DIF: Remembering hh h OBJ: 1.9 TOP: Assessment hh h h
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
h h h h h h h h h h h h
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
h h h h
7. During a staff meeting, the RN manager announces that the hospital will be seeking Magnetstatus.
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
To explain the requirements for this award, the RN manager will contact which organization?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. American RNs Association (ANA) h h h
b. American RNs Credentialing Center(ANCC) h h h h
c. National League for Nursing (NLN) h h h h
d. Joint Commission h
CORRECT ANS: B h h
FEEDBACK: The American RNs Credentialing Center (ANCC) awards Magnet Recognition to h h h h h h h h h h
hospitalsthat have shown excellence and innovation in nursing. The ANA is a professional
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
organization that provides standards of nursing practice. The National League for Nursing
h h h h h h h h h h h h
(NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and graduate
h h h h h h h h h h h
nursing education programs. The Joint Commission is the accrediting organization for health
h h h h h h h h h h h h
care facilities in the United States.
h h h h h h
