PNCB Study Set Exam V3 with Verified Answers & Rationales 2025/2026

PNCB study set Exam V3 | Questions and Verified Answers
with Rationales| Latest 2025/ 2026 Update
|100%Correct Elaborations (verified Answers)

CaregiverHeducationHforHanHinfantHwithHcroupHincludesHthatHurgentHmedicalHre-
evaluationHisHneededHifHtheHinfantHhas:
A.HaudibleHstridorHwhenHcalm

B.HbarkyHcoughHinHtheHmorning

C.HfeverHofH102˚HFH(38.9˚HC)HorHhigher

D.HretractionsHbetweenHribsHwithHcrying

A.HaudibleHstridorHwhenHcalm




AHpreschoolerHisHevaluatedHforHaHhistoryHofHfeverHandHintermittentHboneHpainHandHisHnotedHtoHhav
eHanHabdominalHmass.HWhichHisHtheHMOSTHlikelyHdiagnosis?
A.Hneuroblastoma

B.Hnon-Hodgkin'sHlymphoma

C.HosteogenicHsarcoma

D.HWilmsHtumor

A.Hneuroblastoma


TheHmedianHageHatHdiagnosisHisH22Hmonths,HandHapproximatelyH90%HofHcasesHhaveHbeenHdiagnose
dHbyH5HyearsHofHage.



SignsHandHsymptomsHreflectHtheHtumorHsiteHandHextentHofHdisease,HbutHmayHincludeHfever,HfailureH
toHthrive,HboneHpain,Hcytopenia,HorbitalHproptosis,Hmasses,HbowelHobstruction,HorHspinalHcord
compression.



WilmsHtumorHisHanHembryonalHmalignancyHofHtheHkidneyHthatHcanHalsoHpresentHwithHanHabdomina
lHmass.HSarcomasHofHtheHextremitiesHareHmoreHlikelyHtoHoccurHinHolderHchildren.

,PNCB study set Exam V3 | Questions and Verified Answers
H H H H H H H H H



with Rationales| Latest 2025/ 2026 Update
H H H H H H



|100% Correct Elaborations (verified Answers)
H H H H




AnHadolescentHpresentingHforHaHpre-
collegeHphysicalHdescribesHherselfHasHaHsexuallyHactiveHlesbian.HWhichHisHtheHMOSTHimmediateHa
ction?


A.HassessHforHpotentialHpsychosocialHdifficulties



B.HensureHhumanHpapillomaHvirusHvaccinationHisHup-to-date



C.HprovideHconfidentialHandHnonjudgmentalHcare


D.HcounselHaboutHsexuallyHtransmittedHinfectionsHandHcontraception



D.HcounselHaboutHsexuallyHtransmittedHinfectionsHandHcontraception



AdolescentHlesbianHandHbisexualHfemalesHareHmoreHlikelyHtoHhaveHbeenHpregnantHwhenHcompare
dHtoHtheirHheterosexualHpeers


LGBHadolescentsHandHyoungHadultsHareHatHgreaterHriskHforHunplannedHpregnancyHand,HitHis
importantHtoHcounselHaboutHaccidentalHpregnancyHevenHwithHfemalesHwhoHhaveHsexHwithHfemales
.HProvidingHsexualHandHreproductiveHhealthHeducationHthatHincludesHinformationHaboutHabstinenc
e,Hcontraception,HandHsexuallyHtransmittedHinfectionsH(STIs)HisHnecessaryHforHallHadolescentsHand
HyoungHadults.HAdditionally,HinformationHaboutHcontraceptionHshouldHbeHofferedHtoHallHfemales


regardlessHofHtheirHsexualHorientation.



Pre-
collegeHvisitsHpresentHanHexcellentHopportunityHtoHensureHthatHallHimmunizationsHareHcurrent,HnotH
justHtheHhumanHpapillomaHvirusHvaccine.HAdolescentsHandHyoungHadults,HincludingHthoseHwhoHkn
owHorHareHunsureHaboutHtheirHsexuality,HmayHhaveHpsychosocialHconcerns.HProvidingHcareHthatHis

,PNCB study set Exam V3 | Questions and Verified Answers
H H H H H H H H H



with Rationales| Latest 2025/ 2026 Update
H H H H H H



|100% Correct Elaborations (verified Answers)
H H H H


confidential,Hcurrent,Hfactual,HandHnonjudgmentalHisHrequiredHwithHallHpatients,HregardlessHofHthei
rHsexualHorientation.




WhileHsomeHcharacteristicsHofHanHIndividualizedHEducationHPlanH(IEP)HandH504HPlanHareHsimilar,H
theHIEPHdiffersHinHthatHitHuniquelyHrequires

A.HaHspecificHmedicalHdiagnosisHforHeligibility.
B.HaHmodificationHinHcurriculumHtoHmeetHtheHstudent'sHneeds.

C.HanHevaluationHtypicallyHcompletedHthroughHschoolHsystemHresources.

D.HaHwrittenHplanHbeHdevelopedHthatHspecifiesHindividualizedHaccommodations.

B.HaHmodificationHinHcurriculumHtoHmeetHtheHstudent'sHneeds.


EligibilityHforHbothHplansHrequiresHaHmedicalHdiagnosis.HForHaH504HPlan,HthisHcanHbeHany
psychologicHorHphysicalHdisorderHwhichH"substantiallyHlimits"HtheHindividual'sHlearning.HThese
childrenHcanHfollowHtheHcurriculumHwithoutHmodificationHbutHmayHrequireHassistanceHinHtheHscho
olHsetting.HThisHmayHincludeHconditionsHsuchHasHADHD,Hdiabetes,HorHmigraines.
InHorderHtoHbeHeligibleHforHanHIEP,HaHchildHhasHtoHalsoHhaveHaHmedicalHdiagnosis,HbutHthatHdiagnos
isHmustHspecificallyHmeetHcriteriaHasHaHqualifyingHdisabilityHthatHseriouslyHaffectsHlearningHor
behaviorHand,Htherefore,HrequiresHmodificationHofHtheHschoolHcurriculum.

BothHaH504HandHanHIEPHrequireHevaluation,HalthoughHtheHevaluationHforHanHIEPHisHmoreHformalize
dHandHisHtypicallyHcompletedHbyHaHteamHofHprofessionals.HBothHanHIEPHandHaH504HplanHwillHinclu
deHaHwrittenHplan.HThereHareHnoHlegalHrequirementsHforHwhatHisHincludedHinHaH504HplanHandHthereH
isHnoHmandatedHre-
evaluation.HAnHIEPHhasHveryHspecificHcriteriaHandHmustHdescribeHtheHspecificHlearning
problems,HdetailHwhatHservicesHwillHbeHprovided,HsetHannualHgoalsHandHdefineHhowHprogressHwillH
beHmeasured.HRe-evaluationHisHmandatedHeveryH3Hyears.




WhenHusedHinHtreatmentHofHacneHvulgaris,HtopicalHretinoidsHactHto

, PNCB study set Exam V3 | Questions and Verified Answers
H H H H H H H H H



with Rationales| Latest 2025/ 2026 Update
H H H H H H



|100% Correct Elaborations (verified Answers)
H H H H


A.HnormalizeHdesquamationHofHtheHfollicularHepithelium.



B.HminimizeHdevelopmentHofHantibiotic-
resistantHCutibacteriumHacnesH(formerlyHPropionibacteriumHacnes).


C.HgenerateHfreeHradicalsHtoHoxidizeHproteinsHinHtheHcellHwallHofHCutibacteriumHacnes.



D.HworkHwithinHtheHcellHribosomesHtoHalterHupstreamHsignalsHaffectingHinflammatoryHpathways.



A.HnormalizeHdesquamationHofHtheHfollicularHepithelium.


TheHtherapeuticHobjectivesHinHtheHmanagementHofHacneHvulgarisHareHtoHreduceHsebumHproduction,
HpreventHformationHofHmicrocomedones,HsuppressHCutibacteriumHacnesH(formerly


PropionibacteriumHacnes),HandHreduceHinflammationHtoHpreventHscarring.


TopicalHretinoids,HvitaminHAHderivativesHthatHbindHtoHretinoidHreceptorsHinHtheHskin,HareHaHkeyHco
mponentHofHprimaryHacneHmanagement.HTopicalHretinoidsHnormalizeHdesquamationHofHtheHfollicu
larHepitheliumHtoHpreventHnewHformationHofHmicrocomedones,HtheHprecursorsHofHbothHcomedonal
HandHinflammatoryHlesions.HAdditionally,HretinoidsHpromoteHclearingHofHexistingHmicrocomedone


sHandHworkHwithinHtheHnucleusHtoHalterHdownstreamHsignalsHthatHaffect
inflammatoryHpathways.




AHcaregiverHexpressesHconcernHforHherH12HmonthHold’sHlackHofHinterestHinHplayingHwithHother
children,HespeciallyHdueHtoHaHfamilyHhistoryHofHautismHspectrumHdisorder.HWhichHofHtheHfollowin
gHisHtheHMOSTHappropriateHnextHstep?


A.HsuggestHtheHcaregiverHattemptHtoHengageHtheHchildHinHimitatingHbehaviors