CITI Social/Behavioral Research Course Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

CITI Social/Behavioral Research Course Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is social/behavioral research? Research that studies how people think, feel, and behave, often using surveys, interviews, or observation. Why is informed consent important in social/behavioral research? To ensure participants understand the study, risks, benefits, and participate voluntarily. Who is responsible for ensuring participant confidentiality? The researcher and research team. What is a vulnerable population in social/behavioral research? Individuals who may have limited ability to provide informed consent or are at risk of coercion. 2 Why should researchers avoid coercion when recruiting participants? To protect voluntary participation and ethical integrity. What is the role of the IRB in social/behavioral research? To review research plans and ensure participant rights, welfare, and safety are protected. What is minimal risk research? Research in which the probability and magnitude of harm are no greater than those encountered in daily life. Why must researchers explain the purpose of the study clearly? So participants can make informed decisions about participation. What is the difference between anonymity and confidentiality? Anonymity means the researcher cannot identify participants; confidentiality means the researcher protects identifiable data. Why is data security important in social/behavioral research? 3 To prevent unauthorized access and protect participant privacy. What should a researcher do if a participant wants to withdraw from the study? Respect the participant’s decision without penalty. What is the importance of voluntary participation? To ensure ethical standards and respect participants’ autonomy. What is the purpose of a debriefing session? To explain the study, clarify any deception, and answer participants’ questions. Why must researchers disclose conflicts of interest? To prevent bias and maintain scientific integrity. What is an example of a non-financial conflict of interest? Personal relationships that may influence participant recruitment or data interpretation. What is a protocol amendment? 4 Any planned change to a study that must be reviewed and approved by the IRB. What should a researcher do if sensitive information is accidentally revealed? Report the breach and take steps to protect participant confidentiality. Why is training on social/behavioral research ethics required? To ensure researchers understand regulations, ethical standards, and human subjects protections. What is a key principle of the Belmont Report relevant to social research? Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.