CITI RCR Questions and Answers |
Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What is responsible conduct of research (RCR)?
✔✔ The practice of scientific investigation with integrity, honesty, and adherence to ethical and
legal standards.
Why is data management important in research?
✔✔ To ensure accuracy, reproducibility, and integrity of research findings.
What is research misconduct?
✔✔ Fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, conducting, or reporting research.
What is fabrication in research?
✔✔ Making up data or results and recording or reporting them as if they were real.
What is falsification in research?
1
,✔✔ Manipulating research materials, equipment, processes, or data such that the research is not
accurately represented.
What is plagiarism in research?
✔✔ Using another person’s ideas, processes, results, or words without proper credit.
Why is proper record-keeping critical in research?
✔✔ It allows verification of results, ensures accountability, and supports replication.
Who is responsible for the integrity of research data?
✔✔ The principal investigator and all research team members.
Why is transparency important in research?
✔✔ It builds trust, allows peer review, and ensures reproducibility of findings.
What should a researcher do if they discover an error in published work?
✔✔ Notify the journal or appropriate authority and correct the record.
2
, What is the role of mentoring in responsible conduct of research?
✔✔ To guide trainees in ethical practices, proper data handling, and professional integrity.
Why is conflict of interest disclosure necessary in research?
✔✔ To prevent bias and maintain the credibility of scientific findings.
What is the purpose of peer review?
✔✔ To provide objective evaluation of research methods, results, and conclusions.
Why is authorship important in research publications?
✔✔ It recognizes contributions and assigns accountability for the work.
What criteria should determine authorship?
✔✔ Significant intellectual contribution, drafting or revising work, and approving the final
version.
What is ghost authorship?
✔✔ When someone contributes substantially but is not listed as an author.
3
Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What is responsible conduct of research (RCR)?
✔✔ The practice of scientific investigation with integrity, honesty, and adherence to ethical and
legal standards.
Why is data management important in research?
✔✔ To ensure accuracy, reproducibility, and integrity of research findings.
What is research misconduct?
✔✔ Fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, conducting, or reporting research.
What is fabrication in research?
✔✔ Making up data or results and recording or reporting them as if they were real.
What is falsification in research?
1
,✔✔ Manipulating research materials, equipment, processes, or data such that the research is not
accurately represented.
What is plagiarism in research?
✔✔ Using another person’s ideas, processes, results, or words without proper credit.
Why is proper record-keeping critical in research?
✔✔ It allows verification of results, ensures accountability, and supports replication.
Who is responsible for the integrity of research data?
✔✔ The principal investigator and all research team members.
Why is transparency important in research?
✔✔ It builds trust, allows peer review, and ensures reproducibility of findings.
What should a researcher do if they discover an error in published work?
✔✔ Notify the journal or appropriate authority and correct the record.
2
, What is the role of mentoring in responsible conduct of research?
✔✔ To guide trainees in ethical practices, proper data handling, and professional integrity.
Why is conflict of interest disclosure necessary in research?
✔✔ To prevent bias and maintain the credibility of scientific findings.
What is the purpose of peer review?
✔✔ To provide objective evaluation of research methods, results, and conclusions.
Why is authorship important in research publications?
✔✔ It recognizes contributions and assigns accountability for the work.
What criteria should determine authorship?
✔✔ Significant intellectual contribution, drafting or revising work, and approving the final
version.
What is ghost authorship?
✔✔ When someone contributes substantially but is not listed as an author.
3
