Biomed Refresher 1 CITI Questions
and Answers | Latest Version |
2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the role of continuing education in biomedical research ethics?
✔✔ To keep researchers updated on regulations, policies, and ethical standards.
How can conflicts of interest affect informed consent?
✔✔ Participants may not be aware of researcher interests influencing the study.
What is the proper action if a researcher receives payment tied to study outcomes?
✔✔ Disclose the financial interest to the IRB and institution.
Why is independent oversight important in high-risk studies?
✔✔ To reduce bias and ensure participant safety and study integrity.
What is the difference between anonymous and confidential data collection?
✔✔ Anonymous data cannot be linked to participants; confidential data is linked but kept
private.
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,What is an example of an institutional conflict of interest?
✔✔ The university owns patents that could benefit from study results.
Why is reporting unanticipated problems critical?
✔✔ It allows corrective actions and protects current and future participants.
What is the significance of transparency in research reporting?
✔✔ It ensures credibility, trust, and accountability in the scientific community.
What is the role of IRB review in studies involving vulnerable populations?
✔✔ To ensure extra protections are in place and risks are minimized.
What is the purpose of CITI Biomed Refresher training?
✔✔ To update researchers on ethical standards, human subjects protection, and compliance with
regulations.
What is the definition of human subjects research?
2
, ✔✔ Any research involving living individuals from whom data are obtained through
intervention, interaction, or identifiable private information.
Why is informed consent necessary in biomedical research?
✔✔ To ensure participants understand the study, its risks and benefits, and voluntarily agree to
participate.
Who is responsible for obtaining informed consent?
✔✔ The principal investigator or an authorized member of the research team.
What does the principle of beneficence require researchers to do?
✔✔ Maximize benefits and minimize harm to participants.
What is the role of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in biomedical research?
✔✔ To review research protocols, approve studies, and monitor ongoing participant safety.
When is parental permission required for research participation?
✔✔ When the participant is a minor or legally unable to provide consent.
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and Answers | Latest Version |
2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the role of continuing education in biomedical research ethics?
✔✔ To keep researchers updated on regulations, policies, and ethical standards.
How can conflicts of interest affect informed consent?
✔✔ Participants may not be aware of researcher interests influencing the study.
What is the proper action if a researcher receives payment tied to study outcomes?
✔✔ Disclose the financial interest to the IRB and institution.
Why is independent oversight important in high-risk studies?
✔✔ To reduce bias and ensure participant safety and study integrity.
What is the difference between anonymous and confidential data collection?
✔✔ Anonymous data cannot be linked to participants; confidential data is linked but kept
private.
1
,What is an example of an institutional conflict of interest?
✔✔ The university owns patents that could benefit from study results.
Why is reporting unanticipated problems critical?
✔✔ It allows corrective actions and protects current and future participants.
What is the significance of transparency in research reporting?
✔✔ It ensures credibility, trust, and accountability in the scientific community.
What is the role of IRB review in studies involving vulnerable populations?
✔✔ To ensure extra protections are in place and risks are minimized.
What is the purpose of CITI Biomed Refresher training?
✔✔ To update researchers on ethical standards, human subjects protection, and compliance with
regulations.
What is the definition of human subjects research?
2
, ✔✔ Any research involving living individuals from whom data are obtained through
intervention, interaction, or identifiable private information.
Why is informed consent necessary in biomedical research?
✔✔ To ensure participants understand the study, its risks and benefits, and voluntarily agree to
participate.
Who is responsible for obtaining informed consent?
✔✔ The principal investigator or an authorized member of the research team.
What does the principle of beneficence require researchers to do?
✔✔ Maximize benefits and minimize harm to participants.
What is the role of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in biomedical research?
✔✔ To review research protocols, approve studies, and monitor ongoing participant safety.
When is parental permission required for research participation?
✔✔ When the participant is a minor or legally unable to provide consent.
3
