CITI Training: Biomedical Research Investigator & Social and Behavioral Research Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

CITI Training: Biomedical Research Investigator & Social and Behavioral Research Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Who is responsible for maintaining participant confidentiality in research? The investigator and research team. What is a key principle of ethical research in humans? Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Why must researchers report adverse events during a study? To protect participants and comply with regulatory oversight. What is the role of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in biomedical research? To review study protocols to ensure ethical and regulatory compliance. How should sensitive participant information be stored in research? 2 Securely, with restricted access, and de-identified when possible. What is the difference between minimal and greater than minimal risk research? Minimal risk poses no more harm than daily life; greater than minimal risk requires extra protections. Why is ongoing monitoring important in biomedical research? To identify risks early, ensure compliance, and protect participants. What is the principle of beneficence in research? The obligation to maximize benefits and minimize harm to participants. What is a potential ethical concern in social and behavioral research? Coercion, privacy violations, or psychological distress. When is assent required in research? When participants are minors or unable to legally consent but can understand the study. 3 Why is randomization used in clinical trials? To reduce bias and ensure comparable groups for reliable results. What is the difference between confidentiality and anonymity in research? Confidentiality protects identity but allows linkage; anonymity means no identifying information is collected. What is the primary role of a biomedical research investigator? To design, conduct, and oversee research while ensuring participant safety and scientific integrity. Why must biomedical researchers obtain informed consent from participants? To ensure participants voluntarily understand risks, benefits, and study procedures. What is the difference between biomedical and social behavioral research? Biomedical research focuses on physical or biological health outcomes, while social behavioral research studies behaviors,