CITI Training: Belmont Report
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What constitutes research misconduct?
✔✔ Fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, conducting, or reporting research.
What is the difference between minimal risk and more-than-minimal risk research?
✔✔ Minimal risk is no greater than daily life risks, while more-than-minimal risk involves
potential harm beyond daily life experiences.
How can researchers minimize risk in studies involving sensitive information?
✔✔ Use de-identified data, secure storage, and limit access.
What is the purpose of a data use agreement?
✔✔ To specify how data will be shared, stored, and protected between entities.
Why should researchers avoid coercion in participant recruitment?
✔✔ To ensure voluntary and informed participation.
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, What is the purpose of continuing IRB review?
✔✔ To monitor ongoing research for compliance and participant safety.
How should researchers respond to suspected research misconduct?
✔✔ Report it to the institutional compliance office for investigation.
What is an example of a protected health information (PHI) identifier?
✔✔ Names, addresses, social security numbers, or medical record numbers.
Why must researchers complete CITI training before beginning research?
✔✔ To demonstrate understanding of ethical standards, regulations, and best practices.
What is the purpose of an assent process for minors in research?
✔✔ To allow children to agree to participation appropriate to their age and understanding.
How should researchers handle conflicts between study protocols and participant safety?
✔✔ Prioritize participant safety and consult the IRB for guidance.
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Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What constitutes research misconduct?
✔✔ Fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, conducting, or reporting research.
What is the difference between minimal risk and more-than-minimal risk research?
✔✔ Minimal risk is no greater than daily life risks, while more-than-minimal risk involves
potential harm beyond daily life experiences.
How can researchers minimize risk in studies involving sensitive information?
✔✔ Use de-identified data, secure storage, and limit access.
What is the purpose of a data use agreement?
✔✔ To specify how data will be shared, stored, and protected between entities.
Why should researchers avoid coercion in participant recruitment?
✔✔ To ensure voluntary and informed participation.
1
, What is the purpose of continuing IRB review?
✔✔ To monitor ongoing research for compliance and participant safety.
How should researchers respond to suspected research misconduct?
✔✔ Report it to the institutional compliance office for investigation.
What is an example of a protected health information (PHI) identifier?
✔✔ Names, addresses, social security numbers, or medical record numbers.
Why must researchers complete CITI training before beginning research?
✔✔ To demonstrate understanding of ethical standards, regulations, and best practices.
What is the purpose of an assent process for minors in research?
✔✔ To allow children to agree to participation appropriate to their age and understanding.
How should researchers handle conflicts between study protocols and participant safety?
✔✔ Prioritize participant safety and consult the IRB for guidance.
2
