CITI Training Conflicts of Interest in Human Subjects Research Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

CITI Training Conflicts of Interest in Human Subjects Research Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is a conflict of interest in human subjects research? A situation in which personal, financial, or professional interests could influence the design, conduct, or reporting of research. Why is it important to disclose conflicts of interest in research? To maintain transparency, protect participants, and uphold scientific integrity. What types of interests can create conflicts in research? Financial, personal, professional, or institutional interests. What should a researcher do if they have a potential conflict of interest? Disclose the conflict to the institution or ethics committee. How can financial interests influence human subjects research? 2 They may bias study design, data interpretation, or reporting of results. What role does the Institutional Review Board (IRB) play in conflicts of interest? The IRB reviews disclosed conflicts to ensure participant safety and research integrity. What is considered a significant financial conflict of interest? Ownership of stocks, consulting fees, or payments related to the research outcome. Can non-financial conflicts of interest affect research? Yes, personal relationships or professional advancement can also bias research. What is the best practice for managing disclosed conflicts of interest? Implement oversight, independent review, or recusal from specific research tasks. Why must conflicts of interest be disclosed before recruiting participants? To ensure participants can make informed decisions about participation. Who is responsible for identifying conflicts of interest in research? 3 Researchers themselves, their institutions, and oversight committees. What is a key principle for handling conflicts of interest? Transparency and accountability. When must researchers update conflict of interest disclosures? Whenever there is a new or changing financial or personal interest related to the research. How can undisclosed conflicts of interest harm research? They can compromise participant safety, data integrity, and public trust. What is an example of a personal conflict of interest? A researcher enrolling a family member or close friend in their study. What is an example of a professional conflict of interest? Conducting research that could lead to promotions, awards, or career advancement personally. 4 What is the difference between a conflict of interest and research misconduct? Conflict of interest is a potential bias due to interests, whereas misconduct involves falsifying, fabricating, or plagiarizing data.