Certification Exam Review with Exam
Questions and Correct Solutions
Updated 2025/2026||100%
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GRADED<BRAND NEW VERSION>
Postpartum substance abuse - ANSWER ✓ 40-49% report alcohol use, 4.5-8.5%
report marijuana use
Risks for single parents - ANSWER ✓ twice as likely to report depressive and
anxious symptoms over partnered parents.
NICU rates - ANSWER ✓ 10-15% of babies spend time in the NICU
NICU parents often traumatized
high rate of anxiety and depression
Maternal psychological impact of neonate - ANSWER ✓ parents: difficulty
bonding, poor attunement, smile less, less eye contact, avoid physical contact, less
verbalization
the depressive dyad - ANSWER ✓ when mom is depressed, babies are more
often: delayed in speech and cog development, short attention span, sleep
problems, feeding issues, increased frequency of GI upset, prone to colic,
excessive crying, irritability.
NICU family prevalence of PMADS - ANSWER ✓ 20-30% of diagnosable
mental health disorder. more experience PTSD
NICU moms rate of depression - ANSWER ✓ up to 63%
NICU moms rate of anxiety - ANSWER ✓ up to 27%
, NICU moms rate of PTSD - ANSWER ✓ 53%
NICU dads - ANSWER ✓ 30% screen positive for depressive symptoms
Risk of PTSD in NICU - ANSWER ✓ related to parent's baseline coping and not
size/sickness of baby
Moms who lost a pregnancy increased risk for - ANSWER ✓ PTSD, OCD,
anxiety
Timing of pregnancy losses - ANSWER ✓ 80% first three months, 14% second
tri, 6% third tri
Neonatal mortality rate - ANSWER ✓ 3.9 per 1,000 births
congenital abnormalities account for 20% of deaths
leading causes of infant death - ANSWER ✓ congenital abnormalities,
preterm/low birth weight, SIDS, maternal pregnancy complications, injuries
Infertility Stats - ANSWER ✓ 1 in 8 couples
1/3 each maternal/paternal/unknown problem
Multiplies stats - ANSWER ✓ 33.3 of 1000 births are twins, parents experience
heightened symptoms of depression, anxiety and parenting stress
PADS - ANSWER ✓ post adoption depression syndrome. can affect all adoptive
mothers, but higher in adoption of older children and those coming from
institutions.
American Academy of Pediatrics on breastfeeding - ANSWER ✓ infants should
be exclusively breast fed for first 6 months of life. Then add food. Breastfeeding
should continue for at least the first year of life
Breastfeeding and depression relationship - ANSWER ✓ bi-directional
relationship. Breastfeeding may support maternal mental health, exclusively
breastfeeding may be less likely to be depressed, depression leads to lower
breastfeeding rates and earlier cessation.