Essay Example
(Academic Skills for Business and Management module)
Includes:
• Political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors
• Case studies and examples from the UK
• Data from government reports and industry sources
• Full Harvard references
Disclaimer:
This material is for educational purposes only.
It is an essay example and study guide.
It must not be submitted as your own work.
1
,Table of Contents
Student Assessment Submission and Declaration .....................................................................................
Table of contents .....................................................................................................................................2
1.0 Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................................3
2.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................3
3.0 PESTEL Analysis of the Construction Industry in the UK ...................................................................4
3.1 Political Factors ..................................................................................................................................4
3.2 Economic Factors ...............................................................................................................................5
3.3 Social Factors .....................................................................................................................................6
3.4 Technological Factors ........................................................................................................................7
3.5 Environmental Factors .......................................................................................................................8
3.6 Legal Factors ....................................................................................................................................10
4.0 Conclusion........................................................................................................................................11
5.0 References .......................................................................................................................................12
6.0 Appendix ..........................................................................................................................................15
2
, 1.0 Executive Summary
The UK construction industry is embracing significant new trends. Technological innovations, such as
modular construction, off-site manufacturing, AI, and robotics, are transforming project delivery and
efficiency. Additionally, a growing focus is on sustainable practices, deconstruction over demolition,
and decarbonising non-domestic buildings to meet environmental regulations and consumer demand
(see Appendix 01).
2.0 Introduction
The report below will examine the influence and importance of each PESTEL factor. According to
MOMIN (2023), the UK construction industry is heavily impacted by PESTEL. Brexit and government
policy affect labour and material costs (O'Carroll, 2023). Growth and inflation affect demand and
project viability, as stated by Burgess et al. (2018). BIM and modular construction are essential for
efficiency and labour shortages. Environmental and safety laws affect project compliance and
execution (Fowler, 2023).
3