CALP EXAM | ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | VERIFIED ANSWERS |
LATEST EXAM 2025
tilde - (ANSWER)waving line placed over a vower before "r" in a combination to
indicate unaccented syllable ~
syntax - (ANSWER)arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses,
and phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to
convey meaning ( G.U.M.)
voiced/unvoiced cognates - (ANSWER)phonemes pronounce din the same place
of the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
phonology - (ANSWER)sound system of a language; science of speech sounds;the
study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; unconscious rules and
patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank)
suprasegmental - (ANSWER)aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture,
speaking rate) supersize
occipital cortex - (ANSWER)vision; receives information first
Old English - (ANSWER)Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England.
Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic invasion;
Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of Norman
Conquest
, 2
phonological awareness - (ANSWER)an umbrella term used to refer to a student's
sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal linguistic
structures of words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes
naming speed - (ANSWER)a speed naming task; administered to pre-readers
phoneme - (ANSWER)smallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual
sound unit in spoken words
prosody - (ANSWER)vocal intonation and meter of spoken language;readers
sound as if they are speaking;significant to communicate and comprehend
emotions and attitudes
Torgensen, Lundber, and Foorman - (ANSWER)phonological awareness is a
critical factor in dyslexia
macron - (ANSWER)diacritical line over long vowel sound
breve - (ANSWER)diacritical mark over short vowel sound
cedilla - (ANSWER)diacritical mark under C indicting soft sound
base word - (ANSWER)word before affixes added/can stand alone
, 3
Grace Fernald - (ANSWER)Kinesthetic method influenced Orton; he suggested
kinesthetic-tactile reinforcement of visual and auditory associations could reverse
transposition of letters
3 layers of language - (ANSWER)Anglo-Saxon; Latin; Greek
Anglo-Saxon Layer - (ANSWER)stresses everyday life; common words; usually 1
syllable
Latin Layer - (ANSWER)used in more formal settings; often found in lit, science in
upper elem texts etc; longer than A-S
Greek Layer - (ANSWER)scientific; roots often combine forms and compounds
bound morpheme - (ANSWER)must be attached to other morphemes ( -ed, pre-)
chameleon prefix - (ANSWER)prefix whose final consonant depends on the initial
letter of a root (in- changes to -ir) Clue: when you see double consonants at
beginning of word
cloze procedure - (ANSWER)"fill in the blank" reading