FIN3701
ASSIGNMENT 2 SEMESTER 2 2025
UNIQUE NO. 148229
DUE DATE: 18 SEPTEMBER 2025
,Question 1 — MathethePharm Ltd (bit-by-bit solution)
1) Key data (used exactly as in your assignment)
1. Target capital structure: 40% debt, 60% equity.
2. Tax rate: 30%.
3. Projects (independent):
o A: cost R100 000, IRR 18%
o B: cost R200 000, IRR 15%
o C: cost R125 000, IRR 13%
o D: cost R100 000, IRR 12%
o Total required if all accepted = 100k+200k+125k+100k = R525 000.
4. Debentures: par R1 000, coupon 8% → coupon = R80 per year, 10 years, can
raise R160 000 total. Issue at 5% discount and R20 flotation per debenture.
5. After debentures, extra debt via bank loan with after-tax cost = 10%.
6. Retained earnings available = R425 000. Additional equity via new ordinary
shares.
7. Dividends: 𝐷0 = 𝑅10, growth 𝑔 = 3% . New-issue net proceeds = R87.30. (We
use 𝑃0 = 𝑅90 for retained earnings cost.)
2) Step A — Debenture: compute proceeds and YTM (cost before tax)
A.1 proceeds per debenture
Par = 1 000
5% discount → receive 1,000 × (1 − 0.05) = 950
Less flotation per debenture = 20
Net proceeds = 950 − 20 = R930
A.2 YTM (solve for 𝑘𝑑 such that price = PV of coupons + redemption) Equation:
, 10
80 1000
930 = ∑ +
(1 + 𝑘𝑑 )𝑡 (1 + 𝑘𝑑 )10
𝑡=1
Solving numerically gives:
𝑘𝑑 ≈ 0.0909532131 = 𝟗. 𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟑𝟏% ( before tax)
A.3 After-tax cost of debenture
𝑘𝑑, deb,after = 𝑘 𝑑 (1 − 𝑇) = 0.0909532131 × (1 − 0.30) = 0.0909532131 × 0.70
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟐 = 𝟔. 𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟕%
(Every digit above comes from the YTM solve and the exact 0.7 multiplier.)
3) Step B — Cost of equity (retained earnings and new issue)
Dividends next year:
𝐷1 = 𝐷0 (1 + 𝑔) = 10 × 1.03 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
B.1 retained earnings (no flotation, use 𝑃0 = 90)
𝐷1 10.30
𝑘𝑒,ret = +𝑔= + 0.03
𝑃0 90
Compute numerator/division:
10.30
= 0.1144444
90
So
𝑘𝑒,ret = 0.1144444 … + 0.03 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒%
B.2 new ordinary shares (use net proceeds R87.30)
10.30
𝑘𝑒,new = + 0.03
87.30
Compute:
ASSIGNMENT 2 SEMESTER 2 2025
UNIQUE NO. 148229
DUE DATE: 18 SEPTEMBER 2025
,Question 1 — MathethePharm Ltd (bit-by-bit solution)
1) Key data (used exactly as in your assignment)
1. Target capital structure: 40% debt, 60% equity.
2. Tax rate: 30%.
3. Projects (independent):
o A: cost R100 000, IRR 18%
o B: cost R200 000, IRR 15%
o C: cost R125 000, IRR 13%
o D: cost R100 000, IRR 12%
o Total required if all accepted = 100k+200k+125k+100k = R525 000.
4. Debentures: par R1 000, coupon 8% → coupon = R80 per year, 10 years, can
raise R160 000 total. Issue at 5% discount and R20 flotation per debenture.
5. After debentures, extra debt via bank loan with after-tax cost = 10%.
6. Retained earnings available = R425 000. Additional equity via new ordinary
shares.
7. Dividends: 𝐷0 = 𝑅10, growth 𝑔 = 3% . New-issue net proceeds = R87.30. (We
use 𝑃0 = 𝑅90 for retained earnings cost.)
2) Step A — Debenture: compute proceeds and YTM (cost before tax)
A.1 proceeds per debenture
Par = 1 000
5% discount → receive 1,000 × (1 − 0.05) = 950
Less flotation per debenture = 20
Net proceeds = 950 − 20 = R930
A.2 YTM (solve for 𝑘𝑑 such that price = PV of coupons + redemption) Equation:
, 10
80 1000
930 = ∑ +
(1 + 𝑘𝑑 )𝑡 (1 + 𝑘𝑑 )10
𝑡=1
Solving numerically gives:
𝑘𝑑 ≈ 0.0909532131 = 𝟗. 𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟑𝟏% ( before tax)
A.3 After-tax cost of debenture
𝑘𝑑, deb,after = 𝑘 𝑑 (1 − 𝑇) = 0.0909532131 × (1 − 0.30) = 0.0909532131 × 0.70
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟐 = 𝟔. 𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟕%
(Every digit above comes from the YTM solve and the exact 0.7 multiplier.)
3) Step B — Cost of equity (retained earnings and new issue)
Dividends next year:
𝐷1 = 𝐷0 (1 + 𝑔) = 10 × 1.03 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
B.1 retained earnings (no flotation, use 𝑃0 = 90)
𝐷1 10.30
𝑘𝑒,ret = +𝑔= + 0.03
𝑃0 90
Compute numerator/division:
10.30
= 0.1144444
90
So
𝑘𝑒,ret = 0.1144444 … + 0.03 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒%
B.2 new ordinary shares (use net proceeds R87.30)
10.30
𝑘𝑒,new = + 0.03
87.30
Compute: