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Kleinman explanatory Model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Eliciting the patient's
(explanatory) model gives the physician knowledge of the beliefs the
patient holds about his illness, the personal and social meaning he
attaches to his disorder, his expectations about what will happen to him
and what the doctor will do, and his own therapeutic goals
Cultural competence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cultural competence is defined as "a
dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual, system or health
care agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based on
knowledge of the cultural heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those
to whom they render care"
,Cultural Awareness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔:Self-examination of one's own
prejudices and biases toward other cultures. An in-depth exploration of
one's own cultural/ethnic background.
Cultural humility - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A lifelong commitment to self-evaluation
and self-critiques, redressing the power of imbalances in the patient-
physician dynamic, developing mutually. Beneficial relationships.
Cultural Knowledge - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Obtaining a sound educational
foundation concerning the various worldviews of differences cultures.
Obtaining knowledge regarding biological variations, disease and health
conditions and variation in drug metabolism.
Cultural Skill: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ability to collect culturally relevant data
regarding the client's health history and presenting problem. Ability to
conduct culturally based physician assessments. Conducting these
assessments in a culturally sensitive manner.
Cultural Desire - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Motivation of the healthcare provider to
"want" to engage in the process of cultural competence, characteristics of
compassion, authenticity, humility, openness, availability, and flexibility,
commi tment and passion to caring, regardless of conflict.
, ethnicity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔as "the aggregate of cultural practices, social
influences, religious pursuits, and racial characteristics shaping the
distinctive identity of community"
Cultural competence in nursing consists of four principles. - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Care is designed for the specific client.
Care is based on the uniqueness of the person's culture and includes
cultural norms and values.
Care includes self-employment strategies to facilitate client decision
making to improve health behaviors.
Care is provided with sensitivity and is based on the cultural uniqueness of
clients.
The APN may also use the Kleinman Explanatory Model of Illness (1978).
Below are the questions that can be utilized. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔What do you
call your problem?
What do you think caused your problem?
Why do you think it started when it did?
What does your sickness do to you?
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