Y Y
Nursing: Essentials for RoleDevelopme
Y Y Y Y
nt 5th Edition Y Y
by Lucille A. Joel
Y Y Y
All Chapters| Latest Edition
Y Y Y
1Y|YPY aY gY e
, ChapterY1Y.YAdvancedYPracticeYNursing:YDoingYWhatYHasYtoYBeYDone-
Radicals,YRenegades,YandYRebels
MULTIPLEYCHOICE
1. TheYnurseYmanagerYofYaYpediatricYclinicYcouldYconfirmYthatYtheYnewYnurseYrecognizedYtheYpurposeYof
YtheYHEADSSYAdolescentYRiskYProfileYwhenYtheYnewYnurseYrespondsYthatYitYisYusedYtoYassessYforYneedsY
relatedYto
a. AnticipatoryYguidance.
b. low-riskYadolescents.
c. physicalYdevelopment.
d. sexualYdevelopment
.YANS:YA
TheYHEADSSYAdolescentYRiskYProfileYisYaYpsychosocialYassessmentYscreeningYtoolYwhichYassessesYho
me,Yeducation,Yactivities,Ydrugs,Ysex,YandYsuicideYforYtheYpurposeYofYidentifyingYhigh-
riskYadolescentsYandYtheYneedYforYanticipatoryYguidance.YItYisYusedYtoYidentifyYhigh-risk,YnotYlow-
risk,Yadolescents.YPhysicalYdevelopmentYisYassessedYwithYanthropometricYdata.YSexualYdevelopmentYisYa
ssessedYusingYphysicalYexamination.
REF:Y6YOBJ:YNCLEXYClientYNeedsYCategory:YHealthYPromotionYandYMaintenance
2. TheYnurseYpreparingYaYteachingYplanYforYaYpreschoolerYknowsYthat,YaccordingYtoYPiaget,YtheYexpec
tedYstageYofYdevelopmentYforYaYpreschoolerYis
a. concreteYoperational.
b. formalYoperational.
c. preoperational.
d. sensorimotor.
ANS:YC
Y
TheYexpectedYstageYofYdevelopmentYforYaYpreschoolerY(3YtoY4YyearsYold)YisYpreoperational.YConcreteYop
erationalYdescribesYtheYthinkingYofYaYschool-
ageYchildY(7YtoY11YyearsYold).YFormalYoperationalYdescribesYtheYthinkingYofYanYindividualYafterYaboutY11
YyearsYofYage.YSensorimotorYdescribesYtheYearliestYpatternYofYthinkingYfromYbirthYtoY2YyearsYold.
REF:Y5YOBJ:YNCLEXYClientYNeedsYCategory:YHealthYPromotionYandYMaintenance
3. TheYschoolYnurseYtalkingYwithYaYhighYschoolYclassYaboutYtheYdifferenceYbetweenYgrowthYa
ndYdevelopmentYwouldYbestYdescribeYgrowthYas
a. processesYbyYwhichYearlyYcellsYspecialize.
2Y|YPY aY gY e
,b. psychosocialYandYcognitiveYchanges.
c. qualitativeYchangesYassociatedYwithYaging.
d. quantitativeYchangesYinYsizeYorYweigh
t.YANS:YD
GrowthYisYaYquantitativeYchangeYinYwhichYanYincreaseYinYcellYnumberYandYsizeYresultsYinYanYincrease
YinYoverallYsizeYorYweightYofYtheYbodyYorYanyYofYitsYparts.YTheYprocessesYbyYwhichYearlyYcellsYspecia
lizeYareYreferredYtoYasYdifferentiation.YPsychosocialYandYcognitiveYchangesYareYreferredYtoYasYdevelop
ment.
QualitativeYchangesYassociatedYwithYagingYareYreferredYtoYasYmaturation.
REF:Y2YOBJ:YNCLEXYClientYNeedsYCategory:YHealthYPromotionYandYMaintenance
4. TheYmostYappropriateYresponseYofYtheYnurseYwhenYaYmotherYasksYwhatYtheYDenverYIIYdoesYisYthatYit
a. canYdiagnoseYdevelopmentalYdisabilities.
b. identifiesYaYneedYforYphysicalYtherapy.
c. isYaYdevelopmentalYscreeningYtool.
d. providesYaYframeworkYforYhealthYteachin
g.YANS:YC
TheYDenverYIIYisYtheYmostYcommonlyYusedYmeasureYofYdevelopmentalYstatusYusedYbyYhealthYcareYprofe
ssionals;YitYisYaYscreeningYtool.YScreeningYtoolsYdoYnotYprovideYaYdiagnosis.YDiagnosisYrequiresYaYthoro
ughYneurodevelopmentYhistoryYandYphysicalYexamination.YDevelopmentalYdelay,YwhichYisYsuggestedYbyY
screening,YisYaYsymptom,YnotYaYdiagnosis.YTheYneedYforYanyYtherapyYwouldYbeYidentifiedYwithYaYcompr
ehensiveYevaluation,YnotYaYscreeningYtool.YSomeYprovidersYuseYtheYDenverYIIYasYaYframeworkYforYteach
ingYaboutYexpectedYdevelopment,YbutYthisYisYnotYtheYprimaryYpurposeYofYtheYtool.
REF:Y4YOBJ:YNCLEXYClientYNeedsYCategory:YHealthYPromotionYandYMaintenance
5. ToYplanYearlyYinterventionYandYcareYforYanYinfantYwithYDownYsyndrome,YtheYnurseYconsidersYknowle
dgeYofYotherYphysicalYdevelopmentYexemplarsYsuchYas
a. cerebralYpalsy.
b. failureYtoYthrive.
c. fetalYalcoholYsyndrome.
d. hydrocephaly.
ANS:YD
Y
HydrocephalyYisYalsoYaYphysicalYdevelopmentYexemplar.YCerebralYpalsyYisYanYexemplarYofYadapti
veYdevelopmentalYdelay.YFailureYtoYthriveYisYanYexemplarYofYsocial/emotionalYdevelopmentalYdela
3Y|YPY aY gY e
, y.
4Y|YPY aY gY e