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BIOLOGY 2300 – Unit 1 Exam Review (2025/2026) | 250+ Verified Q&A | Anatomy Basics, Tissues, Integument, Muscles, Nervous System, Circulation

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This all-in-one BIOLOGY 2300 Unit 1 exam review contains over 250 verified and exam-accurate questions and answers, covering foundational content critical for success in the 2025/2026 academic year. Presented in a high-yield, question-and-answer format, this guide provides thorough coverage of multiple core systems and is ideal for mastering terminology, understanding structural relationships, and preparing for both lab practicals and lecture-based exams. Key topics include: Anatomy Fundamentals: Microscopic vs. macroscopic anatomy, body planes, anatomical positions, directional terms, organ systems Tissue Types: Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues—including structure, classification, and real-world examples Integumentary System: Layers of the skin (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis), burns (1st to 4th degree), glands, pigmentation, and sensory receptors Muscular System: Muscle types (skeletal, cardiac, smooth), layers of connective tissue (epimysium, perimysium, endomysium), neuromuscular junctions, and movement terminology (flexion, abduction, rotation, etc.) Nervous System: Central vs. peripheral nervous system, neuron structure, neuroglia (e.g., astrocytes, Schwann cells), and nerve signal transmission Cardiovascular & Lymphatic Systems: Blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries), circulation routes, blood components, and immune transport Imaging Techniques: CT, MRI (T1/T2), and ultrasound fundamentals Lab Prep: Histological image references (e.g., stratum layers, connective tissues, blood vessels) to support both theoretical and visual learning Perfect for students in fast-paced allied health, nursing, and pre-med tracks, this review document is ideal for both in-class exams and standardized assessments (TEAS, HESI, etc.). Relevant for: Courses: BIOLOGY 2300, Anatomy & Physiology I, Human Biology, Pre-Nursing Fundamentals, Health Science Core Students: Nursing students, Pre-med students, Biology majors, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy students, Allied Health students Keywords: anatomy, histology, epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, nervous tissue, skin layers, stratum basale, dermis, burns, glands, hair follicle, afferent receptors, skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, neuromuscular junction, anatomical position, body planes, directional terms, nervous system, neurons, Schwann cells, astrocytes, veins, arteries, blood vessels, capillaries, circulation, lymphatic system, MRI, CT, ultrasound, BIOLOGY 2300

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Uploaded on
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2025/2026
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BIOLOGY 2300: Unit 1 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | 100% Pass



anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the study of the body and its different parts


microscopic anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cannot be observed with the naked

eye


cytology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cells and their structure


histology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔groups of cells functioning for a common

purpose (tissue)


gross anatomy/ macroscopic anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines the

structures and relationships of large body parts visible to the naked eye


developmental anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines changes in a structure

within an individual from conception to maturity

,embryology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines developmental changes occurring

prior to birth


surface anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines both superficial anatomical

body markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin

covering them


systemic anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔investigates the gross anatomy of each

organ system in the body


organ systems - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔integumentary, skeletal, muscular,

nervous, cardiovascular, lymphatic, endocrine, respiratory, digestive,

urinary, reproductive


regional anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines the relationships of all

structures in a particular region of the body as one complete unit


anatomical position - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the universal reference point!!!!!!


body erect, face/ eyes forward, upper limbs at sides, palms forward, lower

limbs parallel, feet/ toes forward


prone - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔position of body lying face down


supine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔position of body facing up

, sagittal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔any vertical plane cutting the body into left and

right portions


median/ midsagittal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a vertical plane that passes through

the midline of the body dividing it into equal left and right halves


frontal/ coronal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔divides the body into anterior and

posterior portions


transverse/ horizontal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔divides the body into superior and

inferior positions


bilateral - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔occurring on both right and left sides (paired

structures) ex: eyes, arms


unilateral - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔occurring on only one side of body


ex: heart


ipsilateral - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔same side of body


ex: right arm, right leg


contralateral - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔opposite side on body


ex: right arm, left leg


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