Questions and Answers | 100% Pass
anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the study of the body and its different parts
microscopic anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cannot be observed with the naked
eye
cytology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cells and their structure
histology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔groups of cells functioning for a common
purpose (tissue)
gross anatomy/ macroscopic anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines the
structures and relationships of large body parts visible to the naked eye
developmental anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines changes in a structure
within an individual from conception to maturity
,embryology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines developmental changes occurring
prior to birth
surface anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines both superficial anatomical
body markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin
covering them
systemic anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔investigates the gross anatomy of each
organ system in the body
organ systems - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔integumentary, skeletal, muscular,
nervous, cardiovascular, lymphatic, endocrine, respiratory, digestive,
urinary, reproductive
regional anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines the relationships of all
structures in a particular region of the body as one complete unit
anatomical position - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the universal reference point!!!!!!
body erect, face/ eyes forward, upper limbs at sides, palms forward, lower
limbs parallel, feet/ toes forward
prone - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔position of body lying face down
supine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔position of body facing up
, sagittal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔any vertical plane cutting the body into left and
right portions
median/ midsagittal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a vertical plane that passes through
the midline of the body dividing it into equal left and right halves
frontal/ coronal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔divides the body into anterior and
posterior portions
transverse/ horizontal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔divides the body into superior and
inferior positions
bilateral - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔occurring on both right and left sides (paired
structures) ex: eyes, arms
unilateral - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔occurring on only one side of body
ex: heart
ipsilateral - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔same side of body
ex: right arm, right leg
contralateral - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔opposite side on body
ex: right arm, left leg
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