100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Lecture notes

Forme quadratique

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
2
Uploaded on
04-09-2025
Written in
2022/2023

Forme quadratique, espace euclidien

Institution
Module








Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Module

Document information

Uploaded on
September 4, 2025
Number of pages
2
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
M burtchelle
Contains
All classes

Subjects

Content preview

Forme quadratique
jeudi 20 octobre 2022 08:30

E, un espace euclidien
f, opérateur symétrique
Base orthonormées

X --> q(x) = x . f(x)
Ecriture matricielle : XTAX

XTAX=
=
=

Or A=AT
aij = aji

XTAX =

Une forme quadratique est un polynôme de degré 2 par rapport à ses variables x1,x2, …, xn

Réduction de la forme quadratique :

q(x) = XTAX or X=PX'
T
q(x)= (PX') A(PX')
= X'TPTAPX'
=X'TP-1APX'
q(x) = X'TA'X' et A' diagonale

A' est diagonale donc
Aij=0 si i≠j

q(x) =

Xi =PX' =P-1X =PTX

• q(x) est dite positive ssi les valeurs propres de A vérifient λi (supérieur ou égal) 0 pour tout i
q(x) est décomposable en une somme d'au plus n carres !
• q(x) est dite définie positive si q(x) >0 ==> n carrés !





Mathématique pour l'ingénieur Page 1
£6.84
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
emiliecorairie

Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
emiliecorairie Aix-Marseille
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
0
Member since
4 months
Number of followers
0
Documents
16
Last sold
-

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their exams and reviewed by others who've used these revision notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No problem! You can straightaway pick a different document that better suits what you're after.

Pay as you like, start learning straight away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and smashed it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions