Compiled WA Cosmetology State Correctly Solved Exam [100% Correct Answers] 2024/2025

Compiled WA Cosmetology State Correctly Solved Exam [100% Correct Answers] 2024/2025 What is the minimum age requirement to obtain a cosmetology license in Washington? **ANS** 17 years old. What is the minimum number of training hours required for a cosmetology license in Washington? **ANS** 1,600 hours. What are the two types of licenses issued by the Washington State Board of Cosmetology? **ANS** Cosmetology and Master Esthetician. Which disinfectant is commonly used in salons to ensure tools are free from bacteria? **ANS** EPA registered disinfectant. What is the primary purpose of a patch test? **ANS** To check for allergic reactions to hair color. Which tool is used to cut hair? **ANS** Hair shears. What is the purpose of a consultation in a salon? **ANS** To discuss the client's needs and preferences. What is the proper way to dispose of used wax strips? **ANS** In a sealed waste container. What should be done before applying a chemical relaxer? **ANS** Perform a strand test. What is the main function of a conditioner? **ANS** To moisturize and detangle hair. 1 What should be used to sanitize tools after each client? **ANS** Barbicide or similar disinfectant. What is the difference between a permanent wave and a relaxer? **ANS** A permanent wave curls hair, while a relaxer straightens it. Which vitamin is essential for healthy hair growth? **ANS** Vitamin B. What is the first step in a basic facial? **ANS** Cleansing the skin. What is the recommended angle for holding a razor when cutting hair? **ANS** 45 degrees. What is the primary ingredient in most hair lighteners? **ANS** Hydrogen peroxide. What should be done if a client has an adverse reaction to a product? **ANS** Remove the product immediately and provide appropriate care. What is the purpose of a scalp massage? **ANS** To stimulate blood circulation to the scalp. Which type of hair has a tendency to be more porous? **ANS** Chemically treated hair. What is the correct term for the skin surrounding the nail? **ANS** Cuticle. What should be done before performing a manicure? **ANS** Wash and sanitize hands. What is the proper way to clean a hairbrush? **ANS** Remove hair and wash with soap and water. What is the primary purpose of a toner? **ANS** To adjust the hair's color tone. What tool is used for sectioning hair during a haircut? **ANS** Hair clips. 2 What is the significance of the MSDS in a salon? **ANS** It provides information on hazardous materials. What is the correct method for applying nail polish? **ANS** Apply a base coat, two coats of color, and a top coat. What type of shampoo is best for oily hair? **ANS** Clarifying shampoo. What is the most important step in preventing the spread of infections in a salon? **ANS** Proper sanitation and disinfection practices. What is the role of the state cosmetology board? **ANS** To regulate and oversee the practice of cosmetology. Which hair type is typically more resistant to chemical processes? **ANS** Coarse hair. What is a common cause of dandruff? **ANS** Dry scalp or fungal infection. What is the purpose of a blow dryer nozzle? **ANS** To direct airflow for styling. What should be included in a salon’s infection control plan? **ANS** Procedures for cleaning, disinfecting, and handling tools. What is the best way to handle a difficult client? **ANS** Remain calm and professional while addressing their concerns. What is a basic function of a hair gel? **ANS** To provide hold and style to hair. Which chemical is used to relax curls? **ANS** Sodium hydroxide. 3 What is the purpose of a haircutting cape? **ANS** To protect the client’s clothing from hair and products. What technique is used to blend layers in a haircut? **ANS** Point cutting. What is the proper pH range for a shampoo? **ANS** 4.5 to 5.5. What is the main purpose of exfoliation in skincare? **ANS** To remove dead skin cells. What tool is best for creating curls? **ANS** Curling iron. What is the effect of using a heat protectant spray? **ANS** It shields hair from heat damage. What should be done to ensure the safety of clients with allergies? **ANS** Ask about allergies during the consultation. What is the correct term for the technique of applying color to hair in small sections? **ANS** Foiling. Any product with a pH above 7, is considered: **Ans**base (alkaline) Neutralizers, Stabilizers, and Fixatives all tend to fall where on the pH scale? **Ans**Below 7 To temporarily and completely straighten kinky hair you should do a? **Ans**Hard press (Double Press) The most commonly used elevation in haircutting are? **Ans**45 and 90 Degree Beveling is a hair cutting technique used to create? **Ans**Fullness - by cutting the ends at the slight taper There are how many bones in the palm or your hand (Metacarpus) ? **Ans**Five 4 How many bones are found in the carpus (wrist)? **Ans**Eight If your client wanted longer layers, What angles/ degrees would be appropriate to use? **Ans**combination of 45 and 90 degrees Pidiculosis capitis is: **Ans**head lice In haircutting graduation means: **Ans**Shorter exterior length, longer interior length A haircutting has 45 degree angle at crown and 180 angle at shoulders, this is an example of: **Ans**Longer exterior length, Shorter interior length A guideline is used mostly when you want to create a graduation increase in length of weight: **Ans**stationary A substance which dissolves another substance, with no change in its own composition is: **Ans**Solvent The term "solute" refers to: **Ans**dissolved substance * A "hand-knotted", "hand-made" or "hand-tied" wig is also referred to as: **Ans**Cap Wig * A Machine Made Wig is Generally a: **Ans**Cap-less wig * Consists of Rows of Hair Wefts, Sewn to Strips of Elastic: **Ans**Cap-less Wig * Consist of elasticized mesh fibers to which the hair is attached: **Ans**Cap Wig In hair cutting, the area above the parietal/ crest is referred to as the: **Ans**Exterior 5 This is the widest portion of the head, sometimes referred to as the "crest area": **Ans**Parietal Common "oil & vinegar" salad dressing is an example of a/an: **Ans**Suspension If liquids cannot be mixed, they are said to be: **Ans**immiscible An example of immiscible liquids is: **Ans**oil and water The term "surfactant" is short for: **Ans**surface active agent The tissue/ skin surrounding the nail on three sides: **Ans**Perionychium The area from the Nail root to the free edge, contains no blood vessels / nerves: **Ans**Nail plate & Nail Body Onychocryptosis is a condition that may result from: **Ans**Excessively tight Shoes Ingrown toe-nails are referred to as: **Ans**onychocryptosis which agency approves the efficacy of products used for infection control: **Ans**Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) which governmental agency mandates the use of a P.D. test prior to using aniline tints: **Ans**The food and drug administration If a client has onychatrophia, which of the following would be inadvisable: **Ans**use of a mental pusher/file The latin medical and technical term for nail is: **Ans**onyx 6 If the technician causes bleeding during a manicure / pedicure, they should use: **Ans**Styptic power In an artificial nail service, the purpose of the "primer" is to: **Ans**Promote better bonding & increase adhesion in an artificial nail service, the function of the "dehydrator" is to: **Ans**Remove oil & moisture what is the correct method for removing artificial nails? **Ans**immerse in acetone, then gently pull or lift off this bacteria infection is responsible for pneumonia: **Ans**Diplococci if your client has AIDS and is requesting a service, are you allowed to perform it? **Ans**Yes Pediculosis capitis is: **Ans**head lice Very dense hair will provide the best results in a permanent wave if wrapped with: **Ans**larger rods wit small blocking acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) works by breaking down the bodies: **Ans**immune system the study that deals with the functions of the body is: **Ans**physiology When giving a manicure, how does the technician file the natural nails? **Ans**corner to center From weakest to strongest, which answer best describes decontamination: **Ans**1. sanitation 2. disinfection 3. sterilization 7 the highest level of decontamination is: **Ans**sterilization a comedone extractor would be used to: **Ans**Remove blackheads the level of decontamination requires for salons and spas is: **Ans**disinfection Scabies is also known as: **Ans**itch mite which of the following is not a manner to remove implements from a disinfectant tray? **Ans**Bare hands a process applying the decolorized directly onto styled hair to produce a subtle effect: **Ans**balayage An ultraviolet sanitizer provides an effective means of: **Ans**storing of dirty implements in a double process color application, the lightener is followed by the application of a: **Ans**deposit only color Derma is a term referring to: **Ans**skin a viral infection that attacks the liver: **Ans**hepatitis Black heads are referred to as: **Ans**comedones the pH of a permanent wave neutralizer is: **Ans**Acid, pH between 3.0-5.0 Hair with its cuticle turned so that it all faces the same direction is known as: **Ans**turned hair the term "fallen hair" refers to: **Ans**Non-Remy hair 8 Lanolin, a common ingredient in beauty products, is made from: **Ans**sheep's wool If the rubber band used to securely close the perm rod is too close to the scalp, or if the perm rod is wrapped excessively tightly, what could occur? **Ans**hair will brake Tinea is also known as: **Ans**ringworm When mixed according to manufacturer's directions, Quats will kill: **Ans**bacteria The study that deals with the structures of the body is: **Ans**anatomy A substance is a basic unit of / a: **Ans**matter An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge **Ans**ion An insulator is also known as a(n) __________________ . **Ans**a non-conductor the rays involved in sun tanning are: **Ans**ultra-violet rays Carpal refers to: **Ans**8 bones of the wrist the drawback/s of using phenols disinfectants in the salon are: **Ans**it is caustic it will dry out and ruin plastic implements it can burn your skin how many bones are found in the typical, adult, human body **Ans**206 9 because a relaxer may leave the clients head sensitive, you should rinse the hair with: **Ans**cool water __________ is the highest form of decontamination: **Ans**sterilization when applying false eyelash adhesive, it is advisable to do which of the following: **Ans**give a patch test and wait 24 hrs give a P.D. test and wait 24 hrs give a predisposition test and wait 24 hrs inflammation at the base of the nail or the cuticle is known as **Ans**onychina An acid rinse can be used to do which of the following: **Ans**close the cuticle and add shine When using a hot iron, curling the hair from the scalp towards the ends is referred to as: **Ans**croquignole curling paraffin is: **Ans**mud in a makeup application, with of the following products with tend to produce a more matte (non-shiny) f inish: **Ans**water-based liquid powder foundations oil-free liquid foundation a cantal tapping motion using the finger tips and moving quickly across the face: **Ans**tapotement a medium pressure, kneading or rolling mating is called **Ans**petrissage a light, stroking movement, applied with either the hand or the finger tip is called: **Ans**effleurage 10 Type of guideline used in blunt cutting, or, to create a gradual increase in length: **Ans**stationary Positive Galvanic current will have what effect on the skin? **Ans**acidity a "blunt cut" is sometimes referred to as: **Ans**Zero elevation/degree, solid form, one length When cutting a "cowlick", what tension should be used? **Ans**no tension These hair-cutting lines are used to create a sense of weight and stability: **Ans**horizontal These hair-cutting lines are used to create a sense/ illusion of movement: **Ans**Diagonal This is the least common skin type: **Ans**normal a uniformed layered cut same length throughout is cut at what angle degree **Ans**90 degrees Neutralizer, stabilizers, and fixatives, tend to fall where on the pH scale: **Ans**below 7 cornrow braiding is most similar to: **Ans**Visible, 3 strand, French braiding pediculosis is: **Ans**lice in haircutting, elevation is used to create: **Ans**layers in the shears over comb technique the more angled to comb: **Ans**the shorter the hair in the "shears over comb" technique the less angled the comb: **Ans**the longer the hiar 11 in the shears over comb technique holding the comb flat against the head will: **Ans**make the hair longer *the most commonly used elevations in haircutting are: **Ans***45 & 90 degree An angle below 90 degrees, is used primarily to: **Ans**Build weight Angles above 90 degrees are used to: **Ans**Remove weight Once destroyed, which part of the nail will not grow again? **Ans**Matrix which angles/degrees would provide the most movement **Ans**180 degrees if lost growth of a new nail plate/body, will take approximately how long **Ans**3 to 6 months the root and the matrix are located in this pocket like section of the nail **Ans**mantle If a finger nail is lost / removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back? **Ans**3 to 6 months the tissue beneath the free edge of the nail (distal edge) is know as the: **Ans**hyponychium pterygium refers to **Ans**Forward growth of the cuticle which agency regulates and approves the efficacy of products used for infection control **Ans**EPA which governmental agency enforces health and safety standards in the workplace **Ans**OSHA fallen hair is: **Ans**non-remy 12 the point where the nail enters the skin at the base of the nail is referred to as: **Ans**eponychium a fold of skin overlapping both sides of the nail may extend as far as the first knuckle($) **Ans**eponychium ($) you have lightened your clients hair from a level 3 to a level 6 what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct toner to create a neutral result **Ans**orange / blue another name for Tesla high frequency current is: **Ans**Violet ray when cutting extremely curly hair it is best to avoid which of the following implements **Ans**razors it is recommended that you cut kinky curly hair **Ans**Dry after straightening galvanic current will produce what effect on the skin **Ans**mechanical and chemical a haircut using a zero degree/angle is refereed to as all of the following except **Ans**wedge your client wants longer layers in a graduated cut, what angles/degrees would you use **Ans**a combination of 45 and 90 degrees Which angle / degree would create the longest possible layers in a client's haircut? **Ans**180 degrees Using "double-notched" shears will have which of the following effects: **Ans**remove less hair than single notched a blunt cut is a good technique for use with hair **Ans**fine hair which of the following is correct with double notched thinning/tapering shears **Ans**both blades are serrated 13 on which part of your razors does your little finger rest **Ans**blade the living cells of the hair are found **Ans**hair bulb it is recommended that your cut extremely curly hair: **Ans**dry Three steps of decontamination **Ans**Sanitation, disinfection, sterilization The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair is called: **Ans**cosmetology the moral principles by which we live and work **Ans**ethics a statement that establishes the values that are individual or institution lives by as well as future goals **Ans**mission statement round and appear single or in a cluster like grapes. travel by dust air do not move on their own but are moved in motion of other things traveling has three forms staph, strep, diplococcic **Ans**cocci (pathogenic) grows in pairs cause pneumonia **Ans**diplococcic (pathogenic) what happens when color and developer are mixed **Ans**oxidation point of top of head (you lay your comb flat here) **Ans**apex bang area **Ans**Also known as fringe has no pores or openings: **Ans**nonporous 14 used for cleaning blood and bodily fluids. controls the spread of disease: **Ans**hospital disinfectant short rod shaped bacteria most common and produces diseases, known for lock jaw and tetanus **Ans**bacilli the area from the nail root to the free edge contains no blood vessels/nerves **Ans**nail plate, nail body onychophagy refers to: **Ans**Bitten nails the technical term for bitten nails is **Ans**Onychophagy High quality brushes used to fashion acrylic nails are usually made of: **Ans**sable which governmental agency mandates the use of a P.D. test prior to suing aniline tints: **Ans**FDA which governmental agency regulates cosmetics in the united states* **Ans**FDA* you have lightened your clients hair from level 5 to level 9 you then apply a blue based toner what is the result **Ans**green the amount or number of hair on a person head, per square inch, is referred to as: **Ans**density you have lightened your client's hair from level 5 to level 9 what is the underlying exposed warm pigment and what is the correct toner to create neutral results: **Ans**yellow/violet Negative Galvanic current would have what effect on the skin? **Ans**alkaline what effect will acids tend to have on the pores **Ans**Close or contract them 15 When giving a facial massage, the correct order of movement is: **Ans**from bottom to top astringents are usually **Ans**acid the most commonly used current in the salon is: **Ans**Galvanic another term or expression meaning to close the pores is: **Ans**contract the pores or tissues the pH scale is a system designed to measure **Ans**Alkalinity and Acidity astringents are generally used to: **Ans**Contract the pores or tissues Styptics are astringents that are used to stop bleeding because they: **Ans**contract the pores or t issues a neutralizer has which of the following actions on the hair **Ans**re-bond the hair into a new shape porosity refers to: **Ans**The hairs ability to absorb moisture the red dermal light is used to treat **Ans**dry skin the blue dermal light is used to treat **Ans**oily skin a material that allows or enhances the passage of electrical current through it is called **Ans**a conductor the unit of measurement for electrical current is known as: **Ans**watt the most common bacteria produces diseases such as tetanus/lockjaw and typhoid fever **Ans**bacilli 16 what may happen if an extremely hat iron is applied to white/gray/light blonde hair **Ans**hair may scorch and discolor Astringents usually have a pH that is: **Ans**acid the white dermal light is used to treat: **Ans**Normal skin which of the following light is also referred to as a combination light: **Ans**white light scabies is also referred to as: **Ans**itch mite the bodies ability to fight off infection and disease is referred to as **Ans**immunity the integumentary system refers to: **Ans**the skin and its accessory organs an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge: **Ans**Ion the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, suspension or emulsion is called: **Ans**pH on which type of skin would a facial be ill-advised: **Ans**skin with lesions any product with a pH below 7 is considered: **Ans**an acid a verruca is more commonly known as: **Ans**wart When pressing hair, if the hair is smoking: **Ans**Use less pressing oil the ability to produce an effect **Ans**efficacy 17 hydrogen peroxide also known as developer **Ans**H2O2 dead skin that goes over the nail plate **Ans**cuticle (nail) located under the nail plate **Ans**nail bed natural color of ones hair **Ans**hair color the middle layer also is the layer that holds color **Ans**cortex spiral shaped known for STD and lyme disease **Ans**spirilia harmless bacteria **Ans**non-pathogenic one-celled carry on both plant and animal two types are pathogenic and nonpathogenic **Ans**bacteria three most common infections: **Ans**bacteria, fungi, viruses moon shaped part of the matrix of your nail showing through the nail plate: **Ans**lunula skin aging factors of which we have little control over **Ans**intrinsic factors inflammation of skin **Ans**dermatitis Closed, abnormally developed Sac that contains fluid, pus, semifluid, or morbid matter above or below the skin **Ans**cyst 18 layer blister containing a water fluid **Ans**bulla/bullae white head **Ans**pustule pimple: **Ans**papule Outer layer of the dermis; directly beneath the epidermis **Ans**papillary layer t iny grains of pigment (color) **Ans**melanin blonde-red **Ans**Pheomelanin Aniline derivatives **Ans**hair color black/brown dark melanin **Ans**eumalainin pus forming curuy line like a string and beads (strep)* **Ans**streptococci * STAPH pus forming are things like staph infection, boils and abscesses **Ans**staphylococci a fatty oil secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair **Ans**sebum 19