NCLEX PN Actual Exam 2018 Test Bank Newest 2025/2026 With
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Acute glomerulonephritis that is an immunologic disorder that is caused by beta-
is associated with beta hemolytic step occurs 21 days after respiratory or
hemoloytic step skin infection
What is common after hypokalemia and hypomagesemia, it is important to check a pts
repeated vomiting electrolyte levels
Peripheral edama, shortness common with pacemakers failure. Decreased cardiac output
of breath, and dizziness are
Which of the following is a Hemorrhage
complication that occurs Position pt on puncture site.
during the first 24 hours
after a percutaneous liver
biopsy?
increased pulse, a Hemorrhage
decreased blood
pressure, and increased
respirations indicate
shock. Shock is a result
of an
orthostatic hypotension due parkinsons disease
to autonomic dysfunction.
One cup of fluid is equal to 8 oz
One oz is equal to 30ml
Why are diuretics given? Promote excretion of sodium and water though the kidneys
Hypotension and hypovolemic paracentesis
shock are complications of a
paracentesis due to removal
of a large volume of fluid.
is an approach in which the leader retains all
Autocratic leadership
authority and is primarily concerned with task
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accomplishment
is a comprehensive approach that incorporates the
Situational leadership
leader's style, the maturity of the work group, and the
situation at hand.
is a people-centered approach that is primarily
concerned with human relations and teamwork. This
Democratic leadership
leadership style facilitates goal accomplishment and
contributes to the growth and development of the staff.
leadership is a permissive style in which the leader
Laissez-faire
gives up control and delegates all decision making to
the work group.
Clients who experience the cellular shifting of
potassium, as in the early stages of massive cell
hyperkalemia
destruction (i.e., with trauma, burns, sepsis, or
metabolic or respiratory acidosis), are at risk for
hyperkalemi
are those that the person is aware of, such as those
Sensible
that occur through wound drainage, GI tract losses, and
urination.
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may occur without the person's awareness. Insensible
Insensible losses
losses occur daily through the skin and the lungs.
isotonic solutions 0.9 sodium cholride this is normal saline lactated ringers solution
hypotonic solutions (more treats edema and kidney disease and is 5% dextrose and water
dilute hypos love water)
Hypertonic 3% sodium chloride protein solutions comes in 10, 50, 70%
solutions (higher dextrose
concentrations of
particles)
contain solutes of higher molecular weight than the serum
Colloid solutions
examples
Plasmanate, dextra, hespan, salt poor albumin
Hypertonic solutions are used severe hyponatremia and negative nitrogen balance.
to treat
hyperglycemia, *so if the client must be monitored
Hyperalmentation can lead to
for hyperglycemia and might have to have insulin
added to the solution or give subcutaneously during
therpy
Sodium 135-145
potassium 3.5-5.5
calcium 8.5 to 10.5
magnesium 1.3-2.1
Phosphorus 2.5-4.5
chloride 95-108
carbon dioxide content 35-45
osmolality 280-295
BUN 7-22
creatinine 0.6-1.35
males 44-52
Hematocrit
females 39-47
glucose 70-110
albumin 3.5-5.5
urinary ph 4.5-8
Calculate cardiac CO= HR x SV
output (CO) HR:
heart rate
SV: stroke volume
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condition of coritsole defficiency, distruction of the
addisons disease
adreal gland, or part of the brain that stimulate the
brain to make corisole, Provide a high sodium diet.
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