Hosa Pharmacy Science Study Guide for Test

Hosa Pharmacy Science Study Guide for Test
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German Emperor Frederick II - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔First
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person to separate medical profession from pharmaceutical
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16th century swiss physician Paracelsus - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Stressed the need for treatment that would be specific for a
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particular disease and advocated that alchemists should prepare
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medicine and not gold or silver |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




In the 1600s-1700s, what was the educational process for
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pharmacists - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Apprenticeships |\ |\ |\ |\




Pass rigid examinations
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Edward Jenner - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Made the small pox
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vaccines


Paul Ehrich - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Started chemical treatment
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of disease
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Robert Koch - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Started the understanding
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of infectious diseases
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First United States Pharmacopoeia was in what year? Who wrote
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it? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Not pharmacists
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,What was the first pharmacy school to open and when did it open
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- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Philadelphia College of
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Apothecaries;
1821


Who was the first to have state regulation of pharmacy? When? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Territory of Orleans (Louisiana);|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




1808


In what year was the pharmacy school conformed to have a
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certain criteria to be achieved while in school to graduate -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1932 |\ |\




Pharmacy practice in 1950s was about what? - CORRECT|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔Safety of the drug product |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Very drug centered model
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At the _________ pharmacists to see themselves as practitioners
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of a clinical profession - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1985 Hilton Head
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Conference
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Pharmaceutical Care in 1990-1995 - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔professional relationship must be established and maintained |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Present Model |\

,Apothecary - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Latin term for pharmacist,
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also used as a general term to refer to the early practice of
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pharmacy


Compounding - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔producing, mixing, or |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


preparing a drug by combining two or more ingredients
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Pharmacy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the art and science of
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preparing and dispensing medication |\ |\ |\




The Age of Antiquity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔time of ancient
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human and the great ancient empires. 5000 BCE (BC) up through
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CE (AD) 499
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Ancient Humans - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Studied birds and
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animals - to use water, leaves dirt, mud, etc for first soothing
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remedies. Learned by trial and error |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Ancient Mesopotamia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Babylon, cradle of
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civilization, earliest known record of apothecary practice
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Healers - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Priest, pharmacists, and
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physicians all in one (around 2600 BCE) |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Pen T-Sao - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔native herbal recording of
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365 drugs, written by Emperor Shen Nung
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, Shen Nung - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Father of chinese medicine
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who tasted herbs to determine their toxic effects and died of an
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overdose. Write Pen T-Sao |\ |\ |\




Echelons - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Gathers and preparers of
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drugs, similar to the modern-day pharmacy technician
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Chiefs of Fabrication - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Head pharmacist
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Papyrus Ebers - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ancient and important
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pharmaceutical record in ancient Egypt, a collection of 800 |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


prescriptions mentioning 700 drugs. written in 1500 BCE |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Charaka Samhita - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔recorded
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approximately 2,000 drugs, is the most important pharmaceutical |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


record for ancient India, means compendium of wandering
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physicians


Terra Sigilata - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔first therapeutic agent to
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bear a trademark meaning "sealed earth", small clay tablet about
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the size of a aspirin
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Theophrastus - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔One of the greatest early |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Greek philosophers and natural scientist. Known as the father of
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botany


Hippocrates - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔"Founder of Medicine" |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Greek scientist that believed all diseases came from natural
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