, PUB2606 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2025 - DUE September 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
The Role of International Organisations in Global Environmental
Governance: A Critical Analysis
Introduction
The accelerating pace of environmental degradation in the late twentieth
and twenty-first centuries—marked by climate change, deforestation,
ozone depletion, biodiversity loss, and the pollution of air, land, and
water—has brought global environmental governance (GEG) to the
forefront of international politics. Environmental problems are
quintessentially transboundary: greenhouse gas emissions from one
country affect the global climate; pollutants discharged into rivers cross
national borders; and biodiversity loss in one ecosystem undermines the
global ecological balance. Given this interconnectedness, governance
cannot be confined within the boundaries of a single nation-state.
Instead, it necessitates collective frameworks, institutions, and
mechanisms that coordinate efforts across jurisdictions.
International organisations (IOs) play a central role in structuring this
global response. These institutions—ranging from specialised UN
agencies to global financial institutions, multilateral environmental
agreements (MEAs), regional organisations, and hybrid partnerships—
provide platforms for negotiation, policy coordination, knowledge-
sharing, and in some cases, enforcement of environmental rules.
However, their effectiveness has been contested. While IOs have
facilitated unprecedented cooperation on issues such as ozone depletion
and climate change awareness, they are also criticised for inefficiency,
weak enforcement powers, institutional fragmentation, and inequities
that privilege powerful states over weaker ones.
Semester 2 2025 - DUE September 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
The Role of International Organisations in Global Environmental
Governance: A Critical Analysis
Introduction
The accelerating pace of environmental degradation in the late twentieth
and twenty-first centuries—marked by climate change, deforestation,
ozone depletion, biodiversity loss, and the pollution of air, land, and
water—has brought global environmental governance (GEG) to the
forefront of international politics. Environmental problems are
quintessentially transboundary: greenhouse gas emissions from one
country affect the global climate; pollutants discharged into rivers cross
national borders; and biodiversity loss in one ecosystem undermines the
global ecological balance. Given this interconnectedness, governance
cannot be confined within the boundaries of a single nation-state.
Instead, it necessitates collective frameworks, institutions, and
mechanisms that coordinate efforts across jurisdictions.
International organisations (IOs) play a central role in structuring this
global response. These institutions—ranging from specialised UN
agencies to global financial institutions, multilateral environmental
agreements (MEAs), regional organisations, and hybrid partnerships—
provide platforms for negotiation, policy coordination, knowledge-
sharing, and in some cases, enforcement of environmental rules.
However, their effectiveness has been contested. While IOs have
facilitated unprecedented cooperation on issues such as ozone depletion
and climate change awareness, they are also criticised for inefficiency,
weak enforcement powers, institutional fragmentation, and inequities
that privilege powerful states over weaker ones.
