Assessment 03
CLOSING DATE: 20 August 2025
1.1 As a student teacher preparing to teach a diverse Grade 9 classroom in a South
African school, you are required to:
a) Define the concept of a teaching strategy and explain its importance in lesson
planning. marks)
A teaching strategy is a planned method a teacher uses to help learners understand a lesson. It is the
way a teacher organises activities, presents content, and guides learners in the classroom (Gravett,
2019). Teaching strategies are important because they help teachers meet the different learning
needs of learners. In a diverse Grade 9 classroom, not all learners learn in the same way, so strategies
give structure to the lesson and make sure all learners are included. They also encourage skills such
as critical thinking, teamwork, and problem-solving, which are needed for success in school and in
life (Jacobs, Vakalisa & Gawe, 2016).
b) Select one of the following teaching strategies and briefly describe how you would
implement them in your lesson to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills:
• Cooperative Learning
• Discovery Learning
• Problem-Based Learning
• Direct Instruction
Cooperative learning is a strategy where learners work in small groups to achieve a common goal.
Each learner has a role, and they support one another to complete the task. The teacher acts as a
guide but the learners take responsibility for their own and others’ learning (Slavin, 2014).
Teaching strategies like cooperative learning are important because they help learners develop both
knowledge and life skills. Learners practice listening, sharing ideas, and solving problems together.
This is especially useful in a diverse classroom because it allows learners with different strengths and
backgrounds to help each other.
Classroom example
In a Grade 9 Life Sciences class, I would give learners a task to discuss the effects of pollution on local
rivers. I would divide the class into small groups of five. Each learner in the group would have a role:
• One learner reads and explains the question.
• Another learner writes down the group’s ideas.
• Two learners discuss possible causes and solutions.
• One learner presents the group’s findings to the class.
By doing this, all learners are involved and active in the lesson. Learners who may struggle to write
can still share ideas, while learners who are good at speaking can present. This helps develop
problem-solving skills because learners must work together to find solutions to real-life issues, and it
develops critical thinking because they must explain their ideas and give reasons.