WGU C182 Introduction to IT Exam (Latest
2025/2026) Verified Answers
1. InformationTechnology ANS:Thetechnologyusedincreating,maintaining, p
y yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp
and making information accessible.
yp yp yp yp
2. ITProfessional Roles ANS:Administration and Support
yp yp yp p
y yp yp
3. SystemAdministrator ANS:Maintainsallaspectsofthesystemincludinghardware,
yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
software, and programming.
yp yp yp
4. Network Administrator ANS:In charge of all aspects of the computer network
yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
5. DatabaseAdministrator ANS:Focuseson thedesign,development,andsupport yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp
of database management systems (DBMSs).
yp yp yp yp yp
6. SecurityAdministrator ANS:Installs,configures,andadministersfirewallsecurity
yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp
to protect systems and proactively work to stop intrusions.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
7. WebAdministrator ANS:Installs,configures,maintains,secures,and
p
y yp p
y yp yp yp yp
troubleshoots web severs.
yp yp yp
8. Support IT Professionals ANS:Help desk and training. yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp
9. Information ANS:Processed data. yp p
y yp
10. DIKWHierarchy ANS:Definesthetransitionofdatato informationto knowledgeto
yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
wisdom. (Data Information Knowledge Wisdom)
yp yp yp yp yp
11. Data in DIKW ANS:The input directly received by the user (or computer).It is
yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
generally not usable until it has been converted into a relevant form.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
12. Informationin DIKW ANS:Havingbeeninferredfromdata;oneormoreprocesses yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
have been applied to the data to transform it into a more useful form.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
13. Knowledge in DIKW ANS:Information that has been put to use;information placed yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
1/25
yp yp
,yp into a context. Refined information such that the user of the knowledge is able to call forth
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
yp only relevant portions of information when needed.
yp yp yp yp yp yp
14. Wisdom in DIKW ANS:Provides a social setting to knowledge;an understanding of yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
the "why".Can only come by having both knowledge and experience.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
15. Information Systems ANS:A collection of data and information used to support the yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
management of an organization. Also refers to the technical components and human
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
resources that enable the assembly, storage, and processing of data and the delivery of
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
information.This has existed for a lot longer than computers.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
16. Characteristics of Quality Data ANS: Relevance - the data being used must apply yp yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
directly to the decision being made
yp yp yp yp yp yp
Timely - data must be efficient and must be provided in a timely manner Thorough - the
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
yp data must be complete yp yp yp
Accurate - data should be captured onlyonce, where possible and should be captured
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
as close to the point of activity as possible.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
2/25 yp yp
, Reliable-datashouldreflectstableandconsistentdatacollectionprocessesacross
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
collections points and over time
yp yp yp yp yp
17. IPOS ANS:The Input-Procession-Output-Storage Cycle yp p
y yp yp
18. Input ANS:Raw data is entered by the user. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp
19. Processing ANS:Raw data is organized or structured for usefulness. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
20. Output ANS:Information is output so user can see results. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
21. Storage ANS:Processed information is stored for permanent record. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp
22. Computer System ANS:A collection of components that work together to meet the yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
needs of the user; typically categorized as either hardware, software, networks, or
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
users.
yp
23. Hardware ANS:Physical components of a computer system which include the sys- yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
tem unit and its components and peripheral devices; tangible aspects of the com-
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
puter.
yp
24. Software ANS: Computer programs that tell the computer what to do--how to execute yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
commands and process information
yp yp yp yp
25. Network ANS:A collectionof computersandresourcesconnected byvariousmedia yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
so that they can communicate with each other.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
26. User ANS:Those who use a computer. yp p
y yp yp yp yp
27. Software Categories ANS:Systems Software and Applications Software yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp
28. Evolution of Users ANS:First users were the engineers who built and programmed yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
computers, then employees who had received specialized training were users, and now
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
today, anyone and everyone can be a user.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
29. Protocol ANS:Rules provided by which networks communicate with each other. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
30. TCP/IP ANS: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Most commonly yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp
used protocol; is required of all computers that communicate over the Internet.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
31. ProtocolStack ANS:A collection of protocols.TCP/IP is an example. yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
32. Componentsof a Computer ANS:CPU, Memory and Storage, Peripheral Devices yp yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp
r r
yp yp
2025/2026) Verified Answers
1. InformationTechnology ANS:Thetechnologyusedincreating,maintaining, p
y yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp
and making information accessible.
yp yp yp yp
2. ITProfessional Roles ANS:Administration and Support
yp yp yp p
y yp yp
3. SystemAdministrator ANS:Maintainsallaspectsofthesystemincludinghardware,
yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
software, and programming.
yp yp yp
4. Network Administrator ANS:In charge of all aspects of the computer network
yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
5. DatabaseAdministrator ANS:Focuseson thedesign,development,andsupport yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp
of database management systems (DBMSs).
yp yp yp yp yp
6. SecurityAdministrator ANS:Installs,configures,andadministersfirewallsecurity
yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp
to protect systems and proactively work to stop intrusions.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
7. WebAdministrator ANS:Installs,configures,maintains,secures,and
p
y yp p
y yp yp yp yp
troubleshoots web severs.
yp yp yp
8. Support IT Professionals ANS:Help desk and training. yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp
9. Information ANS:Processed data. yp p
y yp
10. DIKWHierarchy ANS:Definesthetransitionofdatato informationto knowledgeto
yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
wisdom. (Data Information Knowledge Wisdom)
yp yp yp yp yp
11. Data in DIKW ANS:The input directly received by the user (or computer).It is
yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
generally not usable until it has been converted into a relevant form.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
12. Informationin DIKW ANS:Havingbeeninferredfromdata;oneormoreprocesses yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
have been applied to the data to transform it into a more useful form.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
13. Knowledge in DIKW ANS:Information that has been put to use;information placed yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
1/25
yp yp
,yp into a context. Refined information such that the user of the knowledge is able to call forth
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
yp only relevant portions of information when needed.
yp yp yp yp yp yp
14. Wisdom in DIKW ANS:Provides a social setting to knowledge;an understanding of yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
the "why".Can only come by having both knowledge and experience.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
15. Information Systems ANS:A collection of data and information used to support the yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
management of an organization. Also refers to the technical components and human
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
resources that enable the assembly, storage, and processing of data and the delivery of
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
information.This has existed for a lot longer than computers.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
16. Characteristics of Quality Data ANS: Relevance - the data being used must apply yp yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
directly to the decision being made
yp yp yp yp yp yp
Timely - data must be efficient and must be provided in a timely manner Thorough - the
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
yp data must be complete yp yp yp
Accurate - data should be captured onlyonce, where possible and should be captured
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
as close to the point of activity as possible.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
2/25 yp yp
, Reliable-datashouldreflectstableandconsistentdatacollectionprocessesacross
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
collections points and over time
yp yp yp yp yp
17. IPOS ANS:The Input-Procession-Output-Storage Cycle yp p
y yp yp
18. Input ANS:Raw data is entered by the user. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp
19. Processing ANS:Raw data is organized or structured for usefulness. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
20. Output ANS:Information is output so user can see results. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
21. Storage ANS:Processed information is stored for permanent record. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp
22. Computer System ANS:A collection of components that work together to meet the yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
needs of the user; typically categorized as either hardware, software, networks, or
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
users.
yp
23. Hardware ANS:Physical components of a computer system which include the sys- yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
tem unit and its components and peripheral devices; tangible aspects of the com-
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
puter.
yp
24. Software ANS: Computer programs that tell the computer what to do--how to execute yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
commands and process information
yp yp yp yp
25. Network ANS:A collectionof computersandresourcesconnected byvariousmedia yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
so that they can communicate with each other.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
26. User ANS:Those who use a computer. yp p
y yp yp yp yp
27. Software Categories ANS:Systems Software and Applications Software yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp
28. Evolution of Users ANS:First users were the engineers who built and programmed yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
computers, then employees who had received specialized training were users, and now
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
today, anyone and everyone can be a user.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
29. Protocol ANS:Rules provided by which networks communicate with each other. yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
30. TCP/IP ANS: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Most commonly yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp
used protocol; is required of all computers that communicate over the Internet.
yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
31. ProtocolStack ANS:A collection of protocols.TCP/IP is an example. yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp yp yp
32. Componentsof a Computer ANS:CPU, Memory and Storage, Peripheral Devices yp yp yp yp p
y yp yp yp yp yp
r r
yp yp