Med Surg Hesi Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Med Surg Hesi Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified A client with acute pancreatitis reports severe abdominal pain radiating to the back. Which laboratory value is expected to be elevated? Serum amylase A client with heart failure is prescribed furosemide. Which electrolyte should the nurse monitor closely? Potassium A client with chronic kidney disease has a GFR of 12 mL/min. Which treatment is most likely indicated? Dialysis A client with COPD has a baseline oxygen saturation of 88%. What is the primary drive to breathe for this client? Low oxygen levels (hypoxic drive) A client recovering from thyroidectomy suddenly develops stridor and difficulty breathing. What is the immediate nursing action? Call for emergency airway support A client with suspected appendicitis reports severe pain in the lower right abdomen. Which location is this pain most likely associated with? McBurney’s point A postoperative client develops redness, warmth, and swelling in the calf. What is the priority concern? Deep vein thrombosis A client with cirrhosis has a distended abdomen due to fluid accumulation. What is this complication called? Ascites A client is admitted with severe burns over 40% of the body. What is the greatest initial risk? Hypovolemic shock A client with diabetes mellitus presents with fruity-smelling breath and confusion. Which condition is suspected? Diabetic ketoacidosis A client with anemia reports fatigue and pallor. Which laboratory value is most important to check? Hemoglobin A client with increased intracranial pressure is placed in the hospital bed. Which head position is recommended? Head of bed elevated 30 degrees A client with hypocalcemia is experiencing muscle twitching. What physical sign may confirm this condition when the cheek is tapped? Chvostek’s sign A client with chronic hypertension is at increased risk for which type of stroke? Hemorrhagic stroke A client with hyperthyroidism is losing weight despite increased appetite. Which vital sign change is most common? Tachycardia A client post-laryngectomy needs to communicate. Which initial method is recommended? Writing on a board or paper A client with a pulmonary embolism suddenly becomes cyanotic and breathless. What is the first action? Administer high-flow oxygen A client with a new tracheostomy has a dislodged tube and is in respiratory distress. What should the nurse do first? Insert the obturator and replace the tube A client with peritonitis often lies still and avoids move