EMR Chapter 6 - The Human Body Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

EMR Chapter 6 - The Human Body Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the name of the lower jawbone? Mandible. What system regulates water balance and blood pressure? The urinary system. What protects the lungs and helps with breathing? The rib cage. What type of tissue connects muscles to bones? Tendons. What is the outermost layer of skin called? Epidermis. 2 Which organ produces urine? Kidneys. What part of the body removes carbon dioxide? Lungs. What is the function of the pituitary gland? To control other endocrine glands. What is the main function of the lymphatic system? To return fluid to the bloodstream and fight infection. What is the basic structural and functional unit of the human body? The cell. How many major systems make up the human body? Eleven. 3 Which system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to body tissues? The circulatory system. What organ is the center of the nervous system? The brain. What is the primary function of the large intestine? To absorb water and form feces. What is the basic function of the nervous system? To transmit signals between different parts of the body. What are the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs? Alveoli. Which part of the eye controls how much light enters? The iris. 4 What is the name of the bone that protects the brain? The skull. What part of the ear controls balance? The inner ear (vestibular system). What system breaks down food mechanically and chemically? The digestive system. What is the function of the spleen? To filter blood and help fight infection.