NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essen als of Pathophysiology
Exam 2 (Latest ) Rasmussen
What are the func ons of the kidneys? - Correct Answers Regula on of blood pressure;
regula ng blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtra on; ac vate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifesta ons of benign prosta c hypertrophy? - Correct Answers
dribbling; difficulty ini a ng urine stream; hesitancy; urinary reten on, decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorp on of water from the collec ng ducts? - Correct
Answers ADH- An Diure c Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - Correct Answers peripheral ssue insulin
resistance
What are the clinical manifesta ons of Graves' disease? - Correct Answers Exophthalmos
(bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fas ng? - Correct Answers glucogenesis; glycogenesis
What type of ssue is accessed to promote energy produc on in type 1 diabetes? - Correct
Answers adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifesta ons of hypothyroidism? - Correct Answers myxedema,
fa gue, cold sensi vity, cons pa on, weight gain
What are the clinical manifesta ons of hyperthyroidism? - Correct Answers Goiter, fa gue,
weight loss, infer lity, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
, What are the clinical manifesta on of hyper para thyroidism? - Correct Answers fa gue, body
aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss
What are the clinical manifesta ons of hypo para thyroidism? - Correct Answers numbness,
tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms
What are the clinical manifesta ons of ketoacidosis? - Correct Answers fruity breath,
drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomi ng
What mechanisms control hormone release and regula on? - Correct Answers nega ve
feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? - Correct Answers Growth
Hormone, prolac n, follicle s mula ng hormone, thyroid s mula ng hormone, LH, ACTH and
endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus? - Correct Answers a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of
ADH which causes excessive water loss
clinical manifesta ons of diabetes insipidus - Correct Answers polyuria, nocturia, con nuous
thirst, and polydipsia
clinical manifesta ons of Cushings syndrome? - Correct Answers Excessive secre on of
cor sol causes redistribu on of fat, "moon face", "buffalo" hump on the back and pendulous
abdomen. -
Facial skin is flushed (high blood pressure), skin covering abdomen develops stretch marks - •
ndividual bruises easily and wound healing is poor -
Exam 2 (Latest ) Rasmussen
What are the func ons of the kidneys? - Correct Answers Regula on of blood pressure;
regula ng blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtra on; ac vate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifesta ons of benign prosta c hypertrophy? - Correct Answers
dribbling; difficulty ini a ng urine stream; hesitancy; urinary reten on, decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorp on of water from the collec ng ducts? - Correct
Answers ADH- An Diure c Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - Correct Answers peripheral ssue insulin
resistance
What are the clinical manifesta ons of Graves' disease? - Correct Answers Exophthalmos
(bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fas ng? - Correct Answers glucogenesis; glycogenesis
What type of ssue is accessed to promote energy produc on in type 1 diabetes? - Correct
Answers adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifesta ons of hypothyroidism? - Correct Answers myxedema,
fa gue, cold sensi vity, cons pa on, weight gain
What are the clinical manifesta ons of hyperthyroidism? - Correct Answers Goiter, fa gue,
weight loss, infer lity, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
, What are the clinical manifesta on of hyper para thyroidism? - Correct Answers fa gue, body
aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss
What are the clinical manifesta ons of hypo para thyroidism? - Correct Answers numbness,
tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms
What are the clinical manifesta ons of ketoacidosis? - Correct Answers fruity breath,
drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomi ng
What mechanisms control hormone release and regula on? - Correct Answers nega ve
feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? - Correct Answers Growth
Hormone, prolac n, follicle s mula ng hormone, thyroid s mula ng hormone, LH, ACTH and
endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus? - Correct Answers a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of
ADH which causes excessive water loss
clinical manifesta ons of diabetes insipidus - Correct Answers polyuria, nocturia, con nuous
thirst, and polydipsia
clinical manifesta ons of Cushings syndrome? - Correct Answers Excessive secre on of
cor sol causes redistribu on of fat, "moon face", "buffalo" hump on the back and pendulous
abdomen. -
Facial skin is flushed (high blood pressure), skin covering abdomen develops stretch marks - •
ndividual bruises easily and wound healing is poor -
