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Lecture notes

IGCSE chemistry bonding

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contains information about how ionic bonding occurs, cations and anions, loss and gain of electrons and important ions to remember.

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* occurs when a metal atan With
reacts non-metch
atom .




1) Fans are
charged atams , they can be single
atans (Nat) or of atoms (NO).
groups
2) Negative icns (anions) form when atams
gain
elections .

3) positive icns (cations) fam when atams lose
electrons
-


4) lost
number et electrons or
gained is
the same as the charge on the im
.
e .

ge
-
electrons are lost , charge is 2t
e .



.
g 3 electrons
gained , charge is 3-




1) group 1, 2 3 , elements are metals
.
They
lose electrons to
form positive icns
.



2) group 5 6 7 elements non-metals
, ,
are ,
they
electrons form
gain to
negative icns
.




ions to remember :




Agt Fet Pb2t H ammonium : NHut Nitrate : No]

Cut Feet In Hydroxide : Of carbonate : Co ?

sulfate : soz
4

Document information

School year
3
Uploaded on
August 11, 2025
Number of pages
1
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Ivana borilovic
Contains
All classes
£3.59

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