24 7 EMS Summer Emergencies Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

24 7 EMS Summer Emergencies Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary cause of heat exhaustion? Prolonged exposure to high temperatures and dehydration What is the most serious form of heat-related illness? Heat stroke What is the first priority when treating a patient with suspected heat stroke? Rapid cooling and airway management What is a common early sign of heat exhaustion? Heavy sweating What is the normal range for core body temperature? 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F) 2 What is the best location to check core temperature in a heat illness patient? Rectal temperature What electrolyte imbalance is common in prolonged heat exposure with excessive sweating? Low sodium (hyponatremia) What is the first step when treating a near-drowning victim? Ensure the patient’s airway is open and provide rescue breathing if needed What is the main danger of swimming in fast-moving water? Strong currents and risk of submersion What is the medical term for the body losing heat faster than it can produce it? Hypothermia Why can dehydration occur faster during summer activities? Increased sweating and fluid loss from heat 3 What is the recommended fluid for rehydrating a conscious heat illness patient? Cool water or an electrolyte solution What is the immediate EMS concern after a lightning strike? Cardiac arrest Why can lightning victims have delayed injuries? Neurological effects may appear hours after the strike What is a common skin sign of a mild sunburn? Redness and tenderness What is the main treatment for severe sunburn with blistering? Cool compresses and avoiding further sun exposure What is the most important safety step before entering the water to rescue a drowning victim? Ensure your own safety and avoid becoming a second victim 4 What is the priority when a patient is stung by multiple bees? Check for signs of anaphylaxis and treat with epinephrine if indicated What is the recommended first aid for a jellyfish sting? Rinse with vinegar and remove tentacles carefully What is the medical term for abnormally low sodium levels caused by excessive water intake during hot weather? Hyponatremia What is the priority treatment for a patient with heat cramps? Move to a cooler area and provide oral fluids with electrolytes What is the most important prevention step for EMS providers during summer operations? Stay hydrated and take breaks in shaded