ABPD- OTHER PEOPLE 4 EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Types of general seizures - ANSWER-Absence
Myclonic
Tonic
Clonlic
Tonic-clonic
What type of disorder is lenox gestout? - ANSWER-Intractable severe epilepsy
Cyanotic heart conditions - ANSWER-Tetrology of fallot
Transposition of the great arteries
Tricuspid atresia
Pulmonary atresia
Parts of tetralogy of fallot - ANSWER-Overriding aorta
Pulmonary stenosis
R ventricular hypertrophy
VSD
What is the most common cause of CLP? What are other causes? - ANSWER-
Majority: Isolated incidence!
Other reasons:
-Genetics (sibling or parent)
-Syndromes
Isolated CLP or just Palate associated with syndromes? - ANSWER-Isolated palate
more commonly associated with syndromes
What does craniosynostosis mean? - ANSWER-Premature closing of one or more of
the cranial sutures
What is the most common syndrome associated with craniosynosthosis? -
ANSWER-Crouzons!
Crouzons or aperts with syndactaly? - ANSWER-Aperts!
Oral SS of aperts and crouzons? - ANSWER-Maxillary hypoplasia
Class III maloclusion
Narrow palate
Delated dental eruption
Mental disability in aperts or crousons? - ANSWER-Aperts
What is the halmark sign of treacher collins? - ANSWER-Hypoplastic zygoma
, Others:
Downslanting palpebral fissures
ear anomolies and hearing lost
mandibular hypoplasia
Cleft palate common
Coloboma (notch on outer portion of lower eye lid)
Does treacher collins have maxillar or mandibular hypoplasia? - ANSWER-
Mandibular
What is the triad of Pierre robins? - ANSWER-Micrognathia
Cleft palate
Glossoptosis (obstruction of airway caused by low, posterior displacement of tongue)
Reasons to premedicate (cardiac) - ANSWER--Prosthetic valve or prosthetic
material for valve repair
-Previous endocarditis
-Transplant patients developed valvulopathy
-Congenital heart disease
--unrepaired cyanotic
--repaired cyanotic within the first 6 months
--repaired with residual defect
Medications leading to gingival enlargement - ANSWER-Immuno-suppressent
(cyclosporin)
Anti-epiletics (phenytoin/dilantin)
Calcium channel blockers (nifedipine)
Liver functions - ANSWER-Synthesis of clotting factors/plasma proteins
metabolism of carbohydrages, lipids, proteins
metabolism of drugs
storage of glycogen, vitamin b12, iron
Breaks down hemoglobin, bilirubin and bilidiverdin and added to bile
Disorders with early tooth loss - ANSWER-Neutropenias
Neutriphil defects (LAD, papillon lefevre, chediak higashi)
Metabolism disroders (hypophosphatasia)
CT disorders (ehlers danlos)
Neoplasia (langerhans cell histocytosis, AML)
Triple antibiotic paste for revasc has what abx? - ANSWER-Minocyclin
metrinidozone
ciprofloxin
Ruling out Closed head injury (5) - ANSWER-Amenesia
Lethargy/confusion
Nausea
Loss of conciousness
headache
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Types of general seizures - ANSWER-Absence
Myclonic
Tonic
Clonlic
Tonic-clonic
What type of disorder is lenox gestout? - ANSWER-Intractable severe epilepsy
Cyanotic heart conditions - ANSWER-Tetrology of fallot
Transposition of the great arteries
Tricuspid atresia
Pulmonary atresia
Parts of tetralogy of fallot - ANSWER-Overriding aorta
Pulmonary stenosis
R ventricular hypertrophy
VSD
What is the most common cause of CLP? What are other causes? - ANSWER-
Majority: Isolated incidence!
Other reasons:
-Genetics (sibling or parent)
-Syndromes
Isolated CLP or just Palate associated with syndromes? - ANSWER-Isolated palate
more commonly associated with syndromes
What does craniosynostosis mean? - ANSWER-Premature closing of one or more of
the cranial sutures
What is the most common syndrome associated with craniosynosthosis? -
ANSWER-Crouzons!
Crouzons or aperts with syndactaly? - ANSWER-Aperts!
Oral SS of aperts and crouzons? - ANSWER-Maxillary hypoplasia
Class III maloclusion
Narrow palate
Delated dental eruption
Mental disability in aperts or crousons? - ANSWER-Aperts
What is the halmark sign of treacher collins? - ANSWER-Hypoplastic zygoma
, Others:
Downslanting palpebral fissures
ear anomolies and hearing lost
mandibular hypoplasia
Cleft palate common
Coloboma (notch on outer portion of lower eye lid)
Does treacher collins have maxillar or mandibular hypoplasia? - ANSWER-
Mandibular
What is the triad of Pierre robins? - ANSWER-Micrognathia
Cleft palate
Glossoptosis (obstruction of airway caused by low, posterior displacement of tongue)
Reasons to premedicate (cardiac) - ANSWER--Prosthetic valve or prosthetic
material for valve repair
-Previous endocarditis
-Transplant patients developed valvulopathy
-Congenital heart disease
--unrepaired cyanotic
--repaired cyanotic within the first 6 months
--repaired with residual defect
Medications leading to gingival enlargement - ANSWER-Immuno-suppressent
(cyclosporin)
Anti-epiletics (phenytoin/dilantin)
Calcium channel blockers (nifedipine)
Liver functions - ANSWER-Synthesis of clotting factors/plasma proteins
metabolism of carbohydrages, lipids, proteins
metabolism of drugs
storage of glycogen, vitamin b12, iron
Breaks down hemoglobin, bilirubin and bilidiverdin and added to bile
Disorders with early tooth loss - ANSWER-Neutropenias
Neutriphil defects (LAD, papillon lefevre, chediak higashi)
Metabolism disroders (hypophosphatasia)
CT disorders (ehlers danlos)
Neoplasia (langerhans cell histocytosis, AML)
Triple antibiotic paste for revasc has what abx? - ANSWER-Minocyclin
metrinidozone
ciprofloxin
Ruling out Closed head injury (5) - ANSWER-Amenesia
Lethargy/confusion
Nausea
Loss of conciousness
headache
