Portage Learning Microbio 171 BIOD Module 2 Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Portage Learning Microbio 171 BIOD Module 2 Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What type of bond holds together the two strands of DNA? Hydrogen bonds What is the primary function of DNA in a bacterial cell? Store genetic information What structure in bacteria contains circular DNA? Nucleoid What organelle is used by bacteria to synthesize proteins? Ribosome What type of RNA carries the code from DNA to the ribosomes? mRNA 2 What type of RNA brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis? tRNA What type of RNA makes up the structure of the ribosome? rRNA What is the process of copying DNA into RNA? Transcription What enzyme is responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template? RNA polymerase What is the process of converting mRNA into a protein called? Translation Where does translation occur in a bacterial cell? Cytoplasm 3 What is the genetic code of an organism made up of? Nucleotide sequences What is the building block of DNA and RNA? Nucleotide What are the three components of a nucleotide? Sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base What are the four bases in DNA? Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine What base pairs with adenine in DNA? Thymine What base pairs with cytosine in DNA? Guanine 4 What base replaces thymine in RNA? Uracil What base pairs with adenine in RNA?