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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 251 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

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NURS 251 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

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NURS 251 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
the nonspecific response of the body to any demand for changed...
Stress
stress can be..
an actual or potential threat to homeostasis
results from daily encounters that lead to the "flight-or-flight" response...
acute stress
a sustained response or repeated event that eventually impedes coping...
chronic stress
appraisal is...
the process of interpreting a situation and determining if it is stress.
homeostasis is the constant...
process of maintaining physiologic parameters of the human body to allow survival.
Allostasis is the process of....
maintaining or reestablishing homeostasis when responding to stress
sustained allostatic states lead to...
allostatic load
an allostatic load can lead to...
illness
CNS, neuroendocrine regulation, autonomic regulation, immune regulation are
all...
physiologic mediators of allostasis
neuroendocrine system has a complex action of the...
hypothalamus, adrenal glands, and adrenal access.
immune regulation helps...
fight infections and activates the HPA
psychological response to stress includes...
appraisal and initiation of coping strategies.
distress is...
stress that activates physiologic stress pathways and emotional stimuli that is judged as
threatening.

, Eustress is...
stress that activates physiologic stress pathways, but includes pleasurable stimuli as is
judged as non-threatening
example of distress is...
studying for a huge exam
example of Eustress is...
being proposed to
regulation of stress perception and stress response system is influenced by...
resilience, resistance, vulnerability
resilience is...
the ability to recover from an adverse event
resistance is...
adaptability to adversity
vulnerability is...
the inability to adapt to adversity
vulnerability usually follows...
one or more adverse events, leading to decreased resistance and resilience
regulation of streets perception and stress response system is influenced by...
progressive allostatic overload
progressive allostatic overload is when there is...
over expression of stress response mediators leading to cellular damage and pathology.
examples of stress mediators are...
sympathetic activity and glucocorticoid release.
stressor is...
the stimulus initiating the stress response
psychological stressors are...
feelings of loss of personal control or powerlessness (ie: loss of a loved one)
environmental stressors are...
natural disasters, relocation, hospitalization
sociocultural stressors are...
family, financial, career concerns

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