Semester 2 2025 – DUE 25 August 2025; 100% correct
solutions and explanations. {3 Essays Provided}
Evaluating Environmental Governance as a Pillar of Sustainable
Development and Effective Environmental Management
Introduction
The global environmental crisis—marked by climate change,
biodiversity loss, pollution, and deforestation—has underscored the
urgent need for coherent and inclusive systems of environmental
management. At the heart of such systems lies the concept of
Environmental Governance, which refers to the frameworks, policies,
institutions, and processes through which societies manage
environmental issues. As environmental challenges transcend political
boundaries and impact both current and future generations, governance
becomes essential not only for policy enforcement but also for ensuring
equitable and sustainable development. This essay critically evaluates
the concept of environmental governance and explores its main aspects,
including participation, transparency, accountability, regulatory
frameworks, and institutional coordination. Through this lens, the essay
highlights the critical role governance plays in achieving sustainable
environmental management globally and locally.
Understanding Environmental Governance
Environmental governance encompasses the rules, practices, and
institutions that shape how humans interact with the environment. It
includes governmental policies, non-governmental interventions, legal
frameworks, and civil society involvement aimed at managing natural
resources sustainably. The United Nations Development Programme