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Tilde - CORRECT ANSWER-waving line placed over a vower before "r" in a combination
to indicate unaccented syllable ~
syntax - CORRECT ANSWER-arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses,
and phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to
convey meaning ( G.U.M.)
voiced/unvoiced cognates - CORRECT ANSWER-phonemes pronounce din the same
place of the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
phonology - CORRECT ANSWER-sound system of a language; science of speech
sounds;the study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech;
unconscious rules and patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank)
suprasegmental - CORRECT ANSWER-aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture,
speaking rate) supersize
occipital cortex - CORRECT ANSWER-vision; receives information first
,Old English - CORRECT ANSWER-Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England.
Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic invasion;
Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of Norman
Conquest
phonological awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-an umbrella term used to refer to a
student's sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal
linguistic structures of words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes
naming speed - CORRECT ANSWER-a speed naming task; administered to pre-readers
phoneme - CORRECT ANSWER-smallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual
sound unit in spoken words
prosody - CORRECT ANSWER-vocal intonation and meter of spoken language;readers
sound as if they are speaking;significant to communicate and comprehend
emotions and attitudes
Torgensen, Lundber, and Foorman - CORRECT ANSWER-phonological awareness is a
critical factor in dyslexia
macron - CORRECT ANSWER-diacritical line over long vowel sound
breve - CORRECT ANSWER-diacritical mark over short vowel sound
,cedilla - CORRECT ANSWER-diacritical mark under C indicting soft sound
base word - CORRECT ANSWER-word before affixes added/can stand alone
Grace Fernald - CORRECT ANSWER-Kinesthetic method influenced Orton; he suggested
kinesthetic-tactile reinforcement of visual and auditory associations could reverse
transposition of letters
3 layers of language - CORRECT ANSWER-Anglo-Saxon; Latin; Greek
Anglo-Saxon Layer - CORRECT ANSWER-stresses everyday life; common words; usually 1
syllable
Latin Layer - CORRECT ANSWER-used in more formal settings; often found in lit, science
in upper elem texts etc; longer than A-S
Greek Layer - CORRECT ANSWER-scientific; roots often combine forms and compounds
bound morpheme - CORRECT ANSWER-must be attached to other morphemes ( -ed,
pre-)
, chameleon prefix - CORRECT ANSWER-prefix whose final consonant depends on the
initial letter of a root (in- changes to -ir) Clue: when you see double consonants at
beginning of word
cloze procedure - CORRECT ANSWER-"fill in the blank" reading
curriculum-referenced test - CORRECT ANSWER-Items taken from curriculum - not
tested on material not taught. Good match between assessment and instruction.
Can be informal or formal.
diagnostic evaluation - CORRECT ANSWER-Used to identify the nature and source of an
individual's educational, psychological, or medical difficulties/disabilities in order
to facilitate remediation
discovery method - CORRECT ANSWER-Socratic method; presentation of new material
can be deduced by students
dysarthria - CORRECT ANSWER-nervous system disorder which hinders control over
tongue, throat etc ( slurred speech)
grade equivalent - CORRECT ANSWER-not dependable representation;describes
performance of an average student at grade level
profile - CORRECT ANSWER-a graphic compilation of the performance of an individual
on a series of assessments