INTRODUCTORY
DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
,
,INTRODUCTORY
DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
SIXTH EDITION
Martha L. Abell
Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GA, United States
James P. Braselton
Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GA, United States
, Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier
125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, United Kingdom
525 B Street, Suite 1650, San Diego, CA 92101, United States
50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on
how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such
as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted
herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding,
changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information,
methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own
safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or
damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods,
products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
ISBN: 978-0-443-16058-5
For information on all Academic Press publications
visit our website at https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals
Publisher: Peter B. Linsley
Senior Editorial Project Manager: Aleksandra Packowska
Publishing Services Manager: Shereen Jameel
Production Project Manager: Vishnu T. Jiji
Senior Cover Designer: Matthew Limbert
Typeset by VTeX
DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
,
,INTRODUCTORY
DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
SIXTH EDITION
Martha L. Abell
Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GA, United States
James P. Braselton
Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GA, United States
, Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier
125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, United Kingdom
525 B Street, Suite 1650, San Diego, CA 92101, United States
50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on
how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such
as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted
herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding,
changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information,
methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own
safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or
damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods,
products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
ISBN: 978-0-443-16058-5
For information on all Academic Press publications
visit our website at https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals
Publisher: Peter B. Linsley
Senior Editorial Project Manager: Aleksandra Packowska
Publishing Services Manager: Shereen Jameel
Production Project Manager: Vishnu T. Jiji
Senior Cover Designer: Matthew Limbert
Typeset by VTeX
