Inclusive Classrooms OA ACTUAL EXAM
STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 ACCURATE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES ||
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1. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) - ANSWER ✔ a federal
law that helps students with disabilities receive the support they need to
succeed in school
2. Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) - ANSWER ✔ A principle of
IDEA that guarantees that students with disabilities can access educational
services that are tailored to their needs without incurring cost
3. Individualized Education Programs (IEP) - ANSWER ✔ Personalized plans
outlining educational goals and support services for each student with a
disability
4. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) - ANSWER ✔ a principle of IDEA
that aims to include students with disabilities in general education
classrooms to the maximum extent feasible
5. 13 Eligibility Categories Under IDEA - ANSWER ✔ eligibility for special
education services under the IDEA depends on whether the child's condition
adversely impacts their education and falls within one of the 13 specific
eligibility categories outlined by the law
,6. Inclusive Classrooms - ANSWER ✔ Classrooms that cater to all learning
styles by employing various teaching strategies; an approach that not only
tailors teaching for individual learners but also fosters a sense of belonging
and acceptance among all students
7. General Education Classroom with Support - ANSWER ✔ A student spends
the entire school day in a general education classroom but receives
additional support and services such as tutoring, assistance from aides,
specialized technology, related services, or accommodations.
8. Partial Mainstream/Inclusion Classroom - ANSWER ✔ a student splits their
time between a general education classroom and a special education setting;
they may receive individual or small-group instruction in a separate
classroom or be pulled out of class for certain services while spending most
of their day in the general education setting
9. Speech Disorders - ANSWER ✔ disorders that cause difficulty forming
specific sounds or words correctly or difficulties with fluency, such as
stuttering
10.Language Disorders - ANSWER ✔ issues with understanding and using
language, which may include difficulty in comprehending words,
constructing sentences, or expressing thoughts
11.Aphasia - ANSWER ✔ Difficulty understanding or producing language due
to brain injury
12.Auditory Process Disorder - ANSWER ✔ A disorder that affects
understanding the meaning of the sounds the ear receives
13.Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) - ANSWER ✔ Specialist who support
children with language or speech disorders in schools by collaborating with
teachers, parents, and caregivers to develop tailored intervention plans for
each child's needs.
14.Student with Culturally Diverse Needs - ANSWER ✔ someone whose home
language differs from English and whose cultural background may vary
from the mainstream culture
,15.Limited English Proficiency (LEP) - ANSWER ✔ describes people who
have trouble speaking, reading, writing, or understanding English
16.Language Minority Students - ANSWER ✔ students who speak a different
language at home and might struggle with English in school
17.Sheltered English Instruction - ANSWER ✔ helps EL students understand
academic lessons in English using activities, visuals, and simplified
language; teachers focus on teaching subjects like math and science
18.Structured English Immersion - ANSWER ✔ EL students learn all subjects
in English, aiming for quick fluency in the language
19.Transitional Bilingualism - ANSWER ✔ uses both the student's primary
language and English for instruction, helping them maintain skills in both
languages while transitioning to English-only classes
20.English as a Second Language (ESL) - ANSWER ✔ Teaches EL students
English language skills like speaking, reading, and writing, mainly using
English with little support in the student's native language
21.Dual Language Program - ANSWER ✔ Students learn in both English and
another language, such as Spanish, to become bilingual and proficient in
both languages across various subjects
22.Steven Krashen - ANSWER ✔ A linguistics expert known for his second
language acquisition theory; his theory encompasses five main hypotheses.
23.Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis - ANSWER ✔ Krashen's theory separates
language learning into two processes: acquisition and learning; acquisition
happens naturally, like how children learn their first language by listening
and interacting; learning, on the other hand, involves consciously studying
grammar rules and vocabulary
24.Monitor Hypothesis - ANSWER ✔ This hypothesis describes how people
use what they have learned to correct themselves; the monitor is like a little
editor in a mind, checking language use
, 25.Equality - ANSWER ✔ Treating everyone equally without regard to
individual differences or needs
26.Equity - ANSWER ✔ Recognizes not all students start from the same place
or have the exact needs; giving individuals what they need to succeed
27.Culturally Responsive - ANSWER ✔ Strategies to ensure all students feel
valued, respected, and supported in their learning journey
28.Differentiated Instruction - ANSWER ✔ Adjusting teaching methods to
meet individual student needs
29.Culturally Responsive Teaching - ANSWER ✔ Teaching method that
recognizes and incorporates students' cultural backgrounds with what they
learn in school
30.Opportunity gap - ANSWER ✔ The unequal or inequitable distribution of
resources and opportunities that affect certain groups of students, based on
race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, English proficiency or family
background.
31.MTSS (Multi-Tiered System of Supports) - ANSWER ✔ A framework that
helps students with interventions and support based on their individual needs
32.Tier 1 Interventions - ANSWER ✔ provided universally to meet the needs of
all students within the general education classroom
33.RTI (Response to Intervention) - ANSWER ✔ Identify and support students
with learning and behavior needs through regular monitoring interventions.
34.Tier 2 Interventions - ANSWER ✔ targeted interventions provided to
students who demonstrate mild to moderate academic or behavioral
challenges that universal supports alone do not address adequately
35.Tier 3 Intervention - ANSWER ✔ Highly individualized interventions
provided to students who have yet to respond adequately to tier 1 and 2