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PS51005B: Psychology of the Person – Week 9 Lecture Notes: Cultural Influences on Development (Goldsmiths BSc Psychology)

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These notes summarise Week 9 of PS51005B: Psychology of the Person, focusing on how culture shapes human development. Includes key theories, cross-cultural research, and real-world examples of how cognition, language, attachment, and perception vary across societies. Topics covered: • Definition of culture and developmental norms • Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory • Gene–culture co-evolution (e.g. heritability, educational context) • Cross-cultural differences in temperament, attachment, and language • Perception, illusions, and environmental influence • Individualism vs. collectivism (e.g. Markus & Kitayama, 1998) • Cultural universals and variability Ideal for: • Students studying cross-cultural or developmental psychology • Exam and essay preparation on nature vs. nurture • Revision of theoretical and applied cultural frameworks

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Year 1 -
Undergrad
PS51005B: The
Psychology of the Person

Cultural Influences on Development

Session Aims
Define culture and its role in development
Explore Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory
Understand gene-culture co-evolution
Examine cross-cultural similarities and differences in development
Introduce the concepts of individualism and collectivism

What Is Culture?

Shared norms, beliefs, behaviours, and traditions passed down through generations
Learned via socialisation
Influences language, morality, cognition, and development
TED Talk: “How Language Shapes the Way We Think” – Lera Boroditsky

The Developmental Niche (Super & Harkness, 1997)

Children bring innate traits to culturally specific environments that shape development.

Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory

Microsystem: Immediate environment (e.g. family, school)
Mesosystem: Interactions between microsystems
Exosystem: External settings that affect the child (e.g. parents’ workplace)
Macrosystem: Culture, values, ideologies
Chronosystem: Changes over time (e.g. historical shifts, life transitions)

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Institution: Goldsmiths, University of London (GUL)
Study: Unknown
Module: Psychology of the Person (PS51005B)

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Uploaded on: June 30, 2025
Number of pages: 3
Written in: 2021/2022
Type: Lecture notes
Professor(s): Prof. yulia kovas
Contains: 9

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PS51005B: Psychology of the Person – Week 9 Lecture Notes: Cultural Influences on Development (Goldsmiths BSc Psychology)

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