Renal (ATI and PPT) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Renal (ATI and PPT) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which lab result is most important to monitor in a client with acute kidney injury (AKI)? A. Hemoglobin B. Serum creatinine C. Amylase D. Bilirubin What is a priority nursing intervention for a client undergoing hemodialysis? A. Monitor for hypotension during treatment B. Encourage high fluid intake C. Administer iron supplements immediately before dialysis D. Measure blood glucose levels every 2 hours Which symptom indicates fluid volume overload in a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD)? A. Dry mucous membranes B. Flat neck veins 2 C. Crackles in lungs D. Increased urine output Which dietary choice is appropriate for a client with end-stage renal disease? A. Grilled chicken with white rice B. Baked salmon with spinach and sweet potato C. Ham sandwich with pickles D. Cheese omelet with tomatoes and oranges What is the best indicator of effective dialysis treatment? A. Weight gain B. Decreased appetite C. Stable serum potassium levels D. Dark, concentrated urine A client with a history of nephrotic syndrome is most at risk for which complication? A. Hyponatremia B. Proteinuria 3 C. Polycythemia D. Hyperglycemia Which finding should the nurse report immediately in a client with peritoneal dialysis? A. Clear drainage B. Cloudy outflow C. Warm abdomen D. Increased appetite What is a common side effect of erythropoietin therapy in renal failure? A. Hypertension B. Hypoglycemia C. Diarrhea D. Hypothermia Which electrolyte imbalance is common in chronic kidney disease? A. Hypokalemia B. Hyperkalemia 4 C. Hypocalcemia D. Hypernatremia Which urine characteristic is expected in a client with glomerulonephritis? A. Dark, tea-colored urine B. Clear yellow urine C. Foul-smelling urine D. Milky white urine A client with a urinary tract obstruction is at risk for: A. Hypertension B. Hydronephrosis C. Hypokalemia D. Hyperglycemia Which action should the nurse take after a renal biopsy? A. Place the client in a supine position for several hours B. Encourage ambulation 5 C. Administer anticoagulants D. Increase fluid intake immediately Which client behavior indicates understanding of renal diet education? A. “I will eat oranges every day for potassium.” B. “I’ll avoid processed meats to limit my sodium.” C. “I should drink at least 3 liters of water daily.” D. “Cheese is a good protein choice for me.”