ATI Renal Calculi Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Renal Calculi Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified A nurse is educating a client on preventing calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which instruction should the nurse include? A. Increase intake of spinach and rhubarb B. Drink at least 3 liters of fluid per day C. Add extra salt to food to improve taste D. Limit physical activity to reduce stone movement Which clinical manifestation is most commonly associated with renal calculi? A. Bradycardia B. Abdominal distension C. Flank pain radiating to the groin D. Persistent dry cough A client with a history of uric acid stones asks about dietary changes. Which food should the nurse recommend limiting? 2 A. Whole grains B. Red meat and organ meats C. Low-fat dairy D. Leafy green vegetables A nurse is monitoring a client with suspected renal calculi. Which diagnostic test is typically used to confirm the presence of stones? A. Non-contrast CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis B. Chest X-ray C. Liver ultrasound D. Colonoscopy Which lab result should the nurse expect to be elevated in a client with uric acid stones? A. Hemoglobin B. Serum uric acid C. Sodium D. Calcium 3 Which nursing intervention is a priority during the acute phase of renal colic? A. Encourage ambulation B. Provide stool softeners C. Administer prescribed analgesics D. Apply cold packs to the abdomen A client asks what causes kidney stones to form. The nurse should explain that stones can develop due to: A. Low blood sugar B. Dehydration and concentrated urine C. Overuse of sunscreen D. Excessive sleep A client with renal calculi is prescribed allopurinol. What is the purpose of this medication? A. To increase calcium levels B. To reduce uric acid production C. To treat infection D. To dissolve oxalate stones 4