ATI GI Medications Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI GI Medications Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary action of omeprazole in treating gastric ulcers? It reduces stomach acid production Why is lactulose prescribed for a client with liver cirrhosis? To reduce ammonia levels in the blood A client is prescribed sucralfate for a peptic ulcer. When should it be taken? On an empty stomach before meals What is a common side effect of aluminum hydroxide antacids? Constipation Why should a nurse avoid giving ranitidine at the same time as antacids? Antacids can reduce the absorption of ranitidine 2 Which GI medication helps relieve nausea by increasing gastric motility? Metoclopramide Why is ondansetron commonly given before chemotherapy? To prevent nausea and vomiting What instruction should be given to a client taking psyllium for constipation? Drink plenty of water with each dose Why is misoprostol prescribed for clients taking long-term NSAIDs? To prevent gastric ulcers What is a common side effect of bismuth subsalicylate? Black tongue or black stools How does diphenoxylate with atropine help manage diarrhea? It slows intestinal motility 3 A client is taking magnesium hydroxide regularly. What imbalance should the nurse monitor for? Hypermagnesemia What is the purpose of giving pancrelipase with meals? To aid digestion in clients with pancreatic insufficiency A client on loperamide reports no bowel movement for two days. What should the nurse do? Assess for signs of bowel obstruction What adverse effect should the nurse monitor for in a client taking metoclopramide long-term? Tardive dyskinesia How does simethicone relieve discomfort? By reducing gas bubbles in the GI tract Why should a client taking promethazine be monitored closely? It may cause sedation and respiratory depression 4 What precaution should be taken when administering ondansetron IV? Give slowly to prevent hypotension or bradycardia What is the role of docusate sodium in GI care? It softens stools to ease defecation What is an important teaching point for a client prescribed omeprazole long-term? It may increase the risk of fractures and vitamin B12