ATI Med/Surg – Gastrointestinal Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Med/Surg – Gastrointestinal Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the most common complication of cirrhosis related to increased pressure in the portal vein? Esophageal varices What assessment finding would indicate worsening hepatic encephalopathy in a client with cirrhosis? Hand tremors (asterixis) and confusion What is the appropriate action for a nurse when a client with pancreatitis reports unrelieved abdominal pain? Notify the provider and reassess pain level and vital signs What laboratory finding confirms acute pancreatitis? Elevated serum amylase and lipase 2 What dietary recommendation is best for a client recovering from diverticulitis? Begin with clear liquids and advance to low-residue foods Which GI condition requires a gluten-free diet? Celiac disease What is the most important nursing priority following a paracentesis for ascites? Monitor blood pressure and assess for hypovolemia What is the purpose of administering lactulose to a client with liver failure? To decrease ammonia levels and prevent encephalopathy What is a serious complication of untreated peptic ulcer disease? Perforation of the stomach or intestinal wall What symptom would a nurse expect in a client with a large bowel obstruction? Abdominal distention and cramping 3 What should the nurse do first if a client vomits bright red blood? Turn the client on their side and assess airway and vital signs What is the most important teaching for a client taking omeprazole long-term? Report symptoms of bone pain, as long-term use can cause fractures What is a common finding in a client with cholelithiasis? Pain in the right upper quadrant after eating fatty