Pharmacology 4.0 Questions and
Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 |
Correct & Verified
Why is it important to assess blood pressure before administering epoetin alfa?
✔✔ Because it may cause or worsen hypertension
What is a serious adverse effect of filgrastim that must be reported immediately?
✔✔ Left upper quadrant abdominal pain (risk of splenic rupture)
What time of day is best to take iron supplements?
✔✔ On an empty stomach, if tolerated
Why should iron dextran be administered using the Z-track method?
✔✔ To prevent staining of the skin
What condition is treated with hydroxyurea in hematologic disorders?
✔✔ Sickle cell anemia
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,What is the purpose of administering desmopressin in a client with hemophilia A?
✔✔ To increase levels of factor VIII
What is the primary purpose of administering filgrastim to a client receiving chemotherapy?
✔✔ To stimulate the production of neutrophils
What adverse effect should the nurse monitor for in a client receiving epoetin alfa?
✔✔ Hypertension
What lab value must be monitored regularly during warfarin therapy?
✔✔ INR (International Normalized Ratio)
Which anticoagulant is safe to use during pregnancy?
✔✔ Heparin
What is the reversal agent for warfarin toxicity?
✔✔ Vitamin K
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, Which herbal supplement increases the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants?
✔✔ Ginkgo biloba
What is the nurse’s priority action if a client on heparin has a platelet count of 75,000/mm³?
✔✔ Notify the provider due to risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
What side effect is commonly associated with ferrous sulfate therapy?
✔✔ Constipation
Why should enteric-coated iron supplements not be crushed or chewed?
✔✔ To prevent stomach irritation
What is the proper way to take oral iron to enhance absorption?
✔✔ With vitamin C or orange juice
What finding indicates a therapeutic response to epoetin alfa?
✔✔ Increased energy and improved hemoglobin levels
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